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B 跨学科 历史
[2026 盐城市响水县期末]At the end of the Warring States Period(战国时期), Ying Zheng started the Qin Dynasty. But soon after his son Hu Hai became the new emperor, the six states rose(起义)again. They were often at war with Qin.
One day, Zhao couldn't win against Qin's army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army. Song Yi was the leader of the army and Xiang Yu was his deputy(副官).
When this army reached a town before a river, Song Yi decided to stay there to have a rest. The soldiers(士兵)had to wait for his orders while all of them were cold and hungry. Song Yi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting shows. About a month later, Xiang Yu got angry and killed Song Yi.
When Xiang Yu became the new leader of the army, he sent a group of soldiers to cross the Zhanghe River first to help Zhao. He then led the rest of his soldiers across the river. As soon as they got on the shore, the soldiers received an order from Xiang: “Break all the pots and sink(使沉没)all the boats! Either your enemies die, or you die!”
When the soldiers met Qin's army, they shouted loudly and tried their best. In the end, Xiang's won the war. Xiang Yu became a hero because of his brave and wise decision. There was no way of turning back in our lives sometimes.
(
C
)29. Who was the emperor of the Qin Dynasty when the six states rose again?
A. Ying Zheng. B. Xiang Yu.
C. Hu Hai. D. Song Yi.
(
C
)30. What did Chu do after Zhao asked for help?
A. Chu helped Qin to fight against Zhao.
B. Chu helped Zhao kill the leader of Qin.
C. Chu agreed to send an army to help Zhao.
D. Chu kept silent and did not reply to Zhao.
(
D
)31. Why did Xiang Yu kill Song Yi?
A. Because they were enemies from different armies.
B. Because Chu's emperor ordered Xiang Yu to do so.
C. Because Song Yi and the soldiers didn't want to cross the river.
D. Because Song Yi only enjoyed himself and didn't care about the soldiers at all.
(
B
)32.(创新考法·跨学科融合)What famous Chinese idiom is from this story?
A. 完璧归赵 B. 破釜沉舟 C. 草木皆兵 D. 三顾茅庐
答案:29. C
30. C
31. D 推理判断题。根据文中“The soldiers had to wait for his orders while all of them were cold and hungry. Song Yi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting shows. About a month later, Xiang Yu got angry and killed Song Yi.”可知,宋义只顾自己享乐,完全不关心又冷又饿的士兵,因此项羽杀了他。
32. B
解析:
【分析】本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,理解战国末期项羽破釜沉舟的历史故事;2. 针对每个题目,回到原文定位相关信息,对比选项找出正确答案;3. 注意细节题的原文依据,推理题需结合上下文逻辑判断。
【解析】
29题:根据原文第一段“Ying Zheng started the Qin Dynasty. But soon after his son Hu Hai became the new emperor, the six states rose again.”可知,六国再次起义时秦朝的皇帝是胡亥(Hu Hai),对应选项C。
30题:根据原文第二段“Zhao couldn't win against Qin's army and asked for help from Chu. The ruler of Chu agreed to send an army.”可知,赵国求救后楚国同意派军队帮助赵国,对应选项C。
31题:根据原文第三段“The soldiers had to wait for his orders while all of them were cold and hungry. Song Yi himself enjoyed nice food and interesting shows. About a month later, Xiang Yu got angry and killed Song Yi.”可知,宋义只顾自己享乐,完全不关心又冷又饿的士兵,因此项羽杀了他,对应选项D。
32题:根据原文第四段“Break all the pots and sink all the boats!”可知,该故事对应的成语是“破釜沉舟”,对应选项B。
【答案】29.C 30.C 31.D 32.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、跨学科融合、细节推理
【点评】本题结合历史故事的英语阅读题,既考查学生的英语文本理解能力,又融合了历史常识,重点考查细节定位与逻辑推理能力,题目设置贴合跨学科要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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