零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第20页解析答案
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2025 镇江市句容市期中改编]Do you often feel nervous when you have to speak in front of the class? Do you avoid talking to new people because you're afraid of making mistakes? If your answer is "yes", you're probably shy. 41
Shyness doesn't mean you're not good enough. In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others. 42 He was very shy when he was young and even stuttered(口吃)when he spoke. But he didn't let shyness stop him from pursuing(追求)his dream of being a scientist.
Some shy people worry too much about what others think. They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet. 43 For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class.
If you want to become braver, here are some simple ways:
• 44 Start with small talk—like saying "Hi" to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help. Every small step will make you more confident.
• Smile often. A warm smile makes you look friendly and helps others feel comfortable around you.
• Focus on others, not yourself. When you talk to someone, listen to what they say instead of worrying about whether you're speaking correctly.
Remember, shyness is not a weakness. 45 With time and practice, you'll become more outgoing and enjoy talking to others.
A. Learn to start a conversation.
B. You should avoid talking to strangers.
C. It's just a normal feeling that many people have.
D. This kind of shyness can stopyou from trying new things.
E. This feeling is called shyness, and it's common among teenagers.
F. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history, was shy too.
41.
E
42.
F
43.
D
44.
A
45.
C

答案:41. E 根据空处上文可知,这一段总领全文,引出害羞这种感受。E选项“这种感受被称为羞怯,在青少年中很常见。”点明本文的话题,引出下文,符合逻辑。
42. F 根据前文“In fact, many shy people are smart and creative. They just need more time to open up to others.”可知,害羞的人也可以很聪明且有创造力,F选项“Albert Einstein——历史上最伟大的科学家之一,也很害羞。”承接前文,符合逻辑。
43. D 根据前文“They are afraid of being laughed at, so they keep quiet.”可知,害羞的人太在意他人看法,因害怕被嘲笑而沉默;后文“For example, you might miss a chance to make a new friend or share a great idea in class.”说明害羞可能会使你错失交朋友、分享想法的机会。D选项“这种害羞会阻止你尝试新事物。”是对前文害羞的消极影响的总结,也引出了后文的例子,符合逻辑。
44. A 根据后文“Start with small talk—like saying ‘Hi’ to your classmates or asking a shop assistant for help.”可知,A选项“学习开启对话。”是对后文建议的概括,符合逻辑。
45. C 根据前文“Remember, shyness is not a weakness.”可知,害羞不是弱点,C选项“它只是很多人都会有的正常情绪。”进一步解释其普遍性,承接前文,符合逻辑。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“害羞”这一话题展开,介绍害羞的定义、表现、影响及应对方法。解题时需结合每个空的上下文逻辑关系,如定义引出、举例支撑、影响总结、建议概括、观点衔接等,逐一匹配选项:41空需承接前文对害羞的提问,引出害羞的定义;42空需承接前文“害羞的人也聪明有创造力”,举例说明;43空需承接前文害羞的消极表现,总结其影响;44空需概括后文开启对话的建议;45空需承接前文“害羞不是弱点”,进一步说明其普遍性。
【解析】
41. 前文提出关于害羞的问题,空处需引出害羞的定义,E选项“这种感受被称为羞怯,在青少年中很常见”符合逻辑,故填E。
42. 前文提到害羞的人也聪明有创造力,空处需举例支撑这一观点,F选项“爱因斯坦也很害羞”符合,故填F。
43. 前文说害羞的人因害怕嘲笑而沉默,后文举例说明害羞的消极后果,D选项“这种害羞会阻止你尝试新事物”是对害羞影响的总结,符合逻辑,故填D。
44. 后文提到从小对话开始的建议,A选项“学习开启对话”是对该建议的概括,故填A。
45. 前文说害羞不是弱点,C选项“它只是很多人都会有的正常情绪”承接前文,说明害羞的普遍性,故填C。
【答案】
41. E 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑衔接、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语七选五题型,围绕“害羞”话题,通过上下文的逻辑关系(定义、举例、总结、建议)考查学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力,选项与上下文衔接紧密,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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