2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第21页解析答案

四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。

(续表)
Hello, Mary! Don't be too 50.

worried

(worry). Everyone has a period like that. When I went to a new school, I failed to make friends, feeling lonely and out of place. Here are some 51.

methods

(method) to help you make new friends. Always try to be kind and friendly, and smile often to appear happy. One of the easiest ways 52.

to connect

(connect) with others is by finding common interests. For example, if you enjoy drawing, find others who also like painting and have daily conversations about it with them. Remember, people 53.

are influenced

(influence) more easily by those who share their hobbies. Though it may not be easy for you at first, you can have a try. I think that some small talk can help start a conversation, including "Hello" and "How are you?". What's more, it's best to show 54.

interest

(interesting) in what others are saying by actively listening and asking questions instead of talking by yourself all the time. Remember, a person loves talking about 55.

himself

(he) and his interests. Making friends takes time, so be patient and persistent, and the most important thing is to be true to yourself. People will appreciate you for who you are.
—Linda, 12 Jan., 2026 from Beijing

答案：46. decision 47. properly 48. will say/am going to say
49. fifth 50. worried 51. methods 52. to connect 53. are influenced 54. interest 55. himself

解析：

【分析】
本题是英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及语境，将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时，先分析每个空格的句子成分，再依据词性变化、时态、语态、固定搭配等知识点确定答案：
1. 第46空：空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，对应decide的名词形式；
2. 第47空：修饰动词talk，需用副词，对应proper的副词形式；
3. 第48空：语境为紧张时忘记将要讲的话，需用一般将来时；
4. 第49空：表示“第五次”，需用序数词，对应five的序数词；
5. 第50空：be动词后需形容词作表语，对应worry的形容词形式；
6. 第51空：some后接可数名词复数，对应method的复数；
7. 第52空：固定搭配the way to do sth，需用不定式；
8. 第53空：主语people是动作的承受者，需用一般现在时被动语态；
9. 第54空：show后需名词作宾语，对应interesting的名词形式；
10. 第55空：主语a person对应的反身代词，构成固定搭配talk about oneself。
【解析】
1. 46. 固定搭配make a decision（做决定），故填decision；
2. 47. 副词修饰动词talk，proper的副词形式是properly，故填properly；
3. 48. 语境表将来，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，故填will say/am going to say；
4. 49. 表示顺序“第五次”，用序数词fifth，故填fifth；
5. 50. be worried（担心的）是固定用法，形容词作表语，故填worried；
6. 51. some后接可数名词复数，method的复数是methods，故填methods；
7. 52. the way to do sth是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to connect；
8. 53. 主语people与influence是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态为are+过去分词，故填are influenced；
9. 54. show interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，需用名词interest，故填interest；
10. 55. 主语a person对应的反身代词是himself，构成talk about oneself（谈论自己），故填himself。
【答案】
46. decision 47. properly 48. will say/am going to say 49. fifth 50. worried 51. methods 52. to connect 53. are influenced 54. interest 55. himself
【知识点】
词性转换、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考查词形变化、语法规则及固定搭配，需结合语境准确转换单词形式，是初中英语的核心题型之一。
【难度系数】
0.7