2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版南通专版第37页解析答案

一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1. We are all tiny but special in the endless and mysterious u

universe

.
2. (信念)With a strong w

will

, we can overcome any difficulty in our life.
3. The brave speech moved the whole a

audience

and brought them to tears.
4. You can share your worries with me w

whenever/when

you feel sad or nervous.

答案：1. universe 2. will 3. audience 4. whenever/when

解析：

【分析】
解答此类题目时，需先通读句子理解句意，再结合句首给出的首字母，回忆符合语境的英语单词，最后确认单词的拼写和词义是否匹配句子逻辑。具体到每一题：1. 结合“无尽神秘的”及首字母u，联想表示“宇宙”的单词；2. 结合“坚强的”及首字母w，联想表示“意志”的单词；3. 结合“勇敢的演讲感动了整个”及首字母a，联想表示“观众”的单词；4. 结合“你感到难过或紧张时”及首字母w，联想表示“无论何时/当……时”的连词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们在无尽神秘的宇宙中渺小却特别。根据首字母u及语境，应填名词universe（宇宙）；
2. 句意：有坚强的意志，我们就能克服生活中的任何困难。根据首字母w及语境，应填名词will（意志）；
3. 句意：这场勇敢的演讲感动了全体观众，让他们流泪。根据首字母a及语境，应填名词audience（观众）；
4. 句意：无论何时你感到难过或紧张，都可以和我分享你的烦恼。根据首字母w及语境，可填连词whenever（无论何时）或when（当……时）。
【答案】
1. universe 2. will 3. audience 4. whenever/when
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词词义辨析、连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的根据首字母及句意填单词题，考查初中阶段核心词汇的掌握，难度较低，要求学生熟练掌握常见名词、连词的词义与拼写，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

1. My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a

.

A.musician
B.director
C.detective
D.storyteller

答案：1. A

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子语境：“我的表弟痴迷音乐，她的梦想是成为一名________。”接着辨析各选项的词义，结合“痴迷音乐”这一关键信息，选择与音乐相关的职业名词。
【解析】先翻译句子：我的表弟痴迷音乐，她的梦想是成为一名________。再分析选项：A. musician意为“音乐家”，与音乐相关，符合语境；B. director意为“导演”、C. detective意为“侦探”、D. storyteller意为“讲故事的人”，均与音乐无关，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查名词词义，难度较低，掌握各选项词义并理解句子意思即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.8

2.（易错题）The man was found

in his room. All his friencis felt sad about his

.

A.die; death
B.died; dying
C.dead; dead
D.dead; death

答案：2. D
本题第一空考查“find +宾语+形容词”结构,表示发现某人处于某种状态,应填形容词 dead,第二空前面有形容词性物主代词 his,需要填名词 death,学生极易混淆 die、dead、death、dying 的词性和用法而误选。

解析：

【分析】
本题考查英语中die、dead、death、dying的词性及用法辨析。首先分析第一空，句子结构为“sb be found + 形容词”，表示某人被发现处于某种状态，需用形容词；再分析第二空，形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，结合选项逐一排除错误答案即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空：“find + 宾语 + 形容词”的被动结构为“sb be found + adj”，表状态，需用形容词。A选项die是动词原形，B选项died是动词过去式，均不符合；C、D选项的dead是形容词，符合要求，排除A、B。
2. 第二空：形容词性物主代词his后需接名词。C选项的dead是形容词，不符合；D选项的death是名词，符合要求，排除C。
综上，答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词用法、易混词辨析
【点评】
本题为易错题，核心考查die、dead、death、dying的词性差异及在句中的成分，需准确区分不同词性的用法，避免混淆误选。
【难度系数】
0.3

3. We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of

.

A.position
B.direction
C.achievement
D.treatment

答案：3. C

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子含义：我们青少年为梦想全力以赴，小小的成功能给我们一种……感。接着辨析四个选项的词义：A.position意为“位置”，B.direction意为“方向”，C.achievement意为“成就”，D.treatment意为“治疗”。结合语境，小成功带来的是成就感，据此确定答案。
【解析】句子意为“我们青少年为梦想全力以赴，小小的成功能给我们一种________感”。逐一分析选项：A.position（位置）不符合语境；B.direction（方向）与“小成功”带来的感受无关；C.achievement（成就），a sense of achievement是固定搭配，意为“成就感”，符合句意；D.treatment（治疗）与语境无关。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配，需结合句意和短语含义选择合适选项，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

4. — Have you read the detective stories of Sherlock Holmes?
— Yes. They are full of mysteries. I

recommend them to all my friends.

A.closely
B.simply
C.highly
D.correctly

答案：4. C

解析：

【分析】首先明确对话语境：说话人读过福尔摩斯侦探故事，认为其充满谜团，想要推荐给朋友。接着辨析四个选项副词的含义：A.closely意为“紧密地”；B.simply意为“简单地”；C.highly意为“高度地”；D.correctly意为“正确地”。结合语境，“高度推荐”是常用表达，对应固定搭配“highly recommend”，因此确定答案。
【解析】1. 分析语境：根据对话，说话人对福尔摩斯故事评价积极，需选择表示“高度推荐”的副词。2. 辨析选项：A.closely（紧密地）、B.simply（简单地）、D.correctly（正确地）均不符合语境；C.highly与动词recommend构成固定搭配“highly recommend”，意为“高度推荐”，契合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析，固定搭配
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析及常用固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，需掌握常见副词含义和常用短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.5

三、句子翻译。
1. 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。

Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in the world.

2. 当你感到孤独时，读书可以消除你的悲伤。

Reading books can take away your sadness when you feel lonely.

3. 面对困难，我们应该对生活保持积极的态度。

We should have a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties.

4. 阅读不仅能开阔我们的眼界，而且能提升我们的能力。

Reading can not only open up our eyes, but also improve our abilities.

5. 无论生活看起来多么艰难，我们都不应该轻易放弃。

However difficult life may seem, we shouldn't give up easily.

答案：1. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
2. Reading books can take away your sadness when you feel lonely.
3. We should have a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties.
4. Reading can not only open up our eyes, but also improve our abilities.
5. However difficult life may seem, we shouldn't give up easily.

解析：

【分析】本题为汉译英练习题，解题思路是：先拆解每句的核心语义和结构，再匹配对应的英语表达、语法规则（如被动语态、状语从句、并列结构等），确保译句符合英语表达习惯，同时准确传达原句含义。
【解析】1. 原句核心：袁隆平（专有名词直接音译）被认为是（固定短语be recognized as）世界上最伟大的科学家之一（one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表“最…之一”），时态用一般现在时（客观事实），故译为Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
2. 原句核心：读书（动名词Reading作主语）可以消除（固定短语take away）你的悲伤，时间状语“当你感到孤独时”用when引导的从句，故译为Reading books can take away your sadness when you feel lonely.
3. 原句核心：面对困难用省略式状语when facing difficulties（相当于when we face difficulties），“对生活保持积极态度”是固定搭配have a positive attitude towards，故译为We should have a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties.
4. 原句核心：“不仅…而且…”用并列连词not only…but also连接两个谓语，“开阔眼界”是固定短语open up our eyes，“提升能力”译为improve our abilities，故译为Reading can not only open up our eyes, but also improve our abilities.
5. 原句核心：“无论多么艰难”用however + 形容词引导让步状语从句，“轻易放弃”是固定短语give up easily，故译为However difficult life may seem, we shouldn't give up easily.
【答案】1. Yuan Longping is recognized as one of the greatest scientists in the world.
2. Reading books can take away your sadness when you feel lonely.
3. We should have a positive attitude towards life when facing difficulties.
4. Reading can not only open up our eyes, but also improve our abilities.
5. However difficult life may seem, we shouldn't give up easily.
【知识点】汉译英、常用句型、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题，考察学生对常用词汇、固定短语及基本语法结构的掌握，适合巩固英语基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.4

四、词汇运用。
主题群:做人与做事子主题:坚持逐梦语篇类型:记叙文难度:★★
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popular on the internet. As an ordinary person, Lu Junling remembers English words under the street lights every day just to improve 1.

himself

(he). When he is free, he also writes novels and 2.

sings

(sing) operas. That's not all! Painting, music, kung fu and ancient poems, etc. are all his hobbies. So he 3.

is considered

(consider) as a "treasure security guard(宝藏保安)" by many people. Lu Junling once said, "If I want to become an artist, I 4.

will work

(work) hard for my dream!"
In fact, there are many dream chasers(追逐者) in university. They not only love their jobs, but also keep on 5.

learning

(learn). For example, Xing Guoqin, a cleaning lady from Tsinghua University, 6.

started

(start) to learn the piano by herself in her fifties. "Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age. It's never too late to do things you love," she said 7.

proudly

(proud).
A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for leave from work to be a referee(裁判) for the Winter Olympic Games, which 8.

has surprised

(surprise) many people recently. And they couldn't help saying, "He is too powerful 9.

to hide

(hide)!"
Though they all just have ordinary jobs, they never forget to chase their dreams. They show the world their own strength: "Life has no limits. You can do anything. Anyone who has a dream can be one of 10.

the most successful

(success) people in the world!" Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.

答案：1. himself 2. sings 3. is considered 4. will work 5. learning 6. started 7. proudly 8. has surprised 9. to hide 10. the most successful

解析：

【分析】本题是围绕“坚持逐梦”主题的记叙文词汇运用题，需根据语境、语法规则及固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空。解题时逐一分析每个空：1. 需用反身代词作宾语，对应主语he；2. 主语为第三人称单数，时态与writes一致用一般现在时；3. 主语与动词是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态；4. if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则；5. 固定搭配keep on后接动名词；6. 描述过去动作用一般过去时；7. 修饰动词said需用副词；8. 时间状语recently提示用现在完成时；9. 固定结构too...to...；10. one of后接形容词最高级，需加定冠词the。
【解析】1. 此处表示“提升他自己”，反身代词himself作improve的宾语，故填himself；2. 主语he是第三人称单数，与writes并列，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式sings，故填sings；3. 主语he与动词consider是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，故填is considered；4. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处为主句，故填will work；5. 固定搭配keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故填learning；6. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填started；7. 修饰动词said需用副词，proud的副词形式是proudly，故填proudly；8. 时间状语recently是现在完成时的标志，主语which指代前文的事，助动词用has，故填has surprised；9. 固定结构too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故填to hide；10. one of后接“the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，successful的最高级是most successful，故填the most successful。
【答案】1. himself 2. sings 3. is considered 4. will work 5. learning 6. started 7. proudly 8. has surprised 9. to hide 10. the most successful
【知识点】动词时态、反身代词、形容词最高级
【点评】本题结合“坚持逐梦”的正能量主题，考查初中阶段核心词汇运用的语法知识点，需准确掌握固定搭配和时态规则，难度适中，能引导学生理解普通人追梦的精神。
【难度系数】0.6