零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第255页解析答案
C
In 1674, I was born on my father's small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. But I used to daydream about going to sea.
One day, Father asked, "Lemuel, have you thought about your future? I think you would be a good doctor."
I wanted to please him, so I said, "Yes, Father. I'll go to Cambridge University and study medicine." But as I spoke, I was thinking, "At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor."
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.
"Mary," I said one day, "I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship's doctor. I don't know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I'll tell you and the children all about my adventures."
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
"Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver," he said. "First we'll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we'll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas." Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
"I don't like the look of those clouds," the captain said. "I think a storm is coming."
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
"The wind is blowing the ship off course!" shouted the captain. "Look out!"
—Adapted from *Gulliver's Travels*
(
C
)8. What does the underlined word "Antelope" refer to in the text?
A. Name of an ocean.
B. Name of a city.
C. Name of a ship.
D. Name of a sailor.
(
D
)9. What's the right order of the events?
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary.
②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship.
④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A. ③①②④
B. ②①③④
C. ③④②①
D. ②①④③
(
A
)10. What can be inferred(推断) from the article?
A. The captain had rich sailing experience.
B. Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C. Lemuel's parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D. Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
D
答案:8. C 【点拨】set sail 启航;由此可推知画线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,事情发生的顺序是②①④③。故选 D。
10. A 【点拨】根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知,船长有丰富的航海经验。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含词义猜测、事件排序、推理判断三类题型。解题思路如下:
1. 第8题(词义猜测题):定位原文中与Antelope相关的关键信息,结合“set sail(启航)”和后文“船长”等内容,推断其指代的事物;
2. 第9题(事件排序题):通读全文,按时间顺序梳理Lemuel的经历,对应各序号事件排列正确顺序;
3. 第10题(推理判断题):将每个选项与原文细节逐一比对,排除不符选项,选出符合原文推断的答案。
【解析】
8. 词义猜测题:原文提到“So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol.”,“set sail”意为“启航”,结合后文“the captain of a ship(船长)”可推断,Antelope是一艘船的名字,故选C。
9. 事件排序题:根据全文时间线,事件顺序为:②Lemuel去剑桥大学学习医学→①向Mary求婚并结婚→④当了几年医生→③成为一艘船的医生,正确顺序为②①④③,故选D。
10. 推理判断题:
A选项:原文“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”说明船长有丰富航海经验,符合原文;
B选项:原文提到Lemuel是五个儿子中的第三个(即四个兄弟),孩子是一儿一女,与选项描述不符;
C选项:父亲建议Lemuel当医生,并非支持他当水手,与原文不符;
D选项:Lemuel答应学医学是为了让父亲高兴,并非乐意去,与原文不符;
故选A。
【答案】
8. C 9. D 10. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题改编自经典名著《格列佛游记》,考查学生对英语阅读中词义猜测、事件排序及推理判断能力的掌握,题型基础,需学生仔细定位原文细节,排除干扰项即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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