零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版 第256页解析答案
Summer is the best time to eat crayfish in Sweden(瑞典)!
E
11
From August to October, families hold crayfish parties.
They hang(悬挂) paper moons in their gardens.
A
12
They eat crayfish with cheese and juice.
Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden? Only some people could eat them. Why?
C
13
People could catch crayfish when August began. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! And the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best.
D
14

During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck their children will have. 7th August is the day for children in Sweden.
B
15
Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong!
根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)
A. They wear funny paper hats.
B. On that day, children are dressed like crayfish.
C. Because the number of crayfish was so small.
D. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best.
E. The crayfish is a favourite summer food for Swedish people.
F. Do you know where Swedish people can catch crayfish?
11.
E
12.
A
13.
C
14.
D
15.
B

答案:11. E 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇句子填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章主题是瑞典的小龙虾文化;接着逐个分析每个空白处的上下文语境,结合句子间的逻辑关系(如话题延续、因果、顺承等),匹配对应选项,同时排除多余选项,确保内容衔接合理。
【解析】
11题:前文点明“夏天是瑞典吃小龙虾的最佳时间”,后文介绍八月至十月的小龙虾派对,E选项“小龙虾是瑞典人夏天最爱的食物”承接前文话题,引出下文派对内容,故选择E。
12题:前文提到“在花园挂纸月亮”,后文讲“用奶酪和果汁吃小龙虾”,A选项“他们戴有趣的纸帽子”是小龙虾派对的活动之一,符合语境,故选择A。
13题:前文提出问题“为什么过去小龙虾少只有部分人能吃”,C选项“因为小龙虾数量太少”直接回答原因,逻辑通顺,故选择C。
14题:前文提到“瑞典人最喜欢本国的小龙虾”,D选项“他们认为瑞典产的小龙虾最好”承接上文的喜好,话题一致,故选择D。
15题:前文说“8月7日是瑞典孩子的日子”,后文介绍孩子的表演活动,B选项“那天孩子打扮成小龙虾”符合当天的活动安排,故选择B。
【答案】
11.E 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇逻辑推理、话题连贯性
【点评】
本题围绕瑞典小龙虾文化展开,考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需结合语境匹配句子,难度适中,是常见的阅读理解填空题型,学生通过梳理上下文联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分;每空一词)
1. Nobody can make much progress in study
without
(with) managing the time well.
2. Many
travellers
(travel) visit the Great Wall every year.
3. They wear colourful clothes with special
meanings
(mean).
4. Tomorrow will be my
elder
(old) sister's fourteenth birthday.
5. —Excuse me, may I come in now?
—I'm afraid not. Look! Everyone is
waiting
(wait) their turn.
6. (2025·江苏扬州梅岭教育集团期末)Look! Our form teacher is
hanging
(悬挂) his coat on a hook carefully.
7. We can see
lanterns
(灯笼) everywhere at the Spring Festival.
8. The boy is eight years old, but he can play the
violin
(小提琴).
9. Some wild animals live in the
mountain
(高山). You must be careful.
10. We have to say goodbye, but our friendship will last
forever
(永远).
答案:1. without 2. travellers 3. meanings 4. elder 5. waiting 6. hanging 7. lanterns 8. violin 9. mountain 10. forever
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配填写正确形式。解题思路:1. 第1题根据逻辑关系,用with的反义词;2. 第2题many后接可数名词复数,转换travel的名词复数;3. 第3题形容词后接名词,转换mean的名词复数;4. 第4题考查家庭成员的比较级固定表达;5. 第5题用现在进行时的动词ing形式;6. 第6题现在进行时中“悬挂”的ing形式;7. 第7题“灯笼”的复数形式(表泛指);8. 第8题乐器前加the的固定搭配;9. 第9题“高山”的单数形式;10. 第10题“永远”的副词形式修饰动词。
【解析】1. 句意:没有人能在学习上取得大进步,没有管理好时间。with的反义词为without,故填without。2. many修饰可数名词复数,travel对应的名词“旅行者”为traveller,复数是travellers,故填travellers。3. special是形容词,后接名词,mean的名词“意义”是meaning,此处表泛指用复数meanings,故填meanings。4. elder用于指家庭成员中“年长的”,elder sister意为“姐姐”,是固定用法,故填elder。5. 现在进行时结构为“be+动词现在分词”,wait的现在分词是waiting,故填waiting。6. “悬挂”译为hang,现在进行时用其现在分词hanging,故填hanging。7. “灯笼”译为lantern,此处表泛指用复数lanterns,故填lanterns。8. 表示演奏乐器时,乐器前加定冠词the,play the violin是固定搭配,故填violin。9. “高山”译为mountain,in the mountain符合语境,故填mountain。10. “永远”译为forever,是副词,可修饰动词last,故填forever。
【答案】1. without 2. travellers 3. meanings 4. elder 5. waiting 6. hanging 7. lanterns 8. violin 9. mountain 10. forever
【知识点】词汇转换、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的正确运用,涉及词性转换、时态变化及固定搭配,难度适中,主要检验学生对核心词汇和基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
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