2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版第254页解析答案

B 传统文化
Chinese dumplings are one of the most traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots(元宝), which mean “rich”. Chinese dumplings were first invented(发明) by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes(目的). Zhang used dumplings with mutton for the patients' ear chilblain(冻疮).
And then dumplings became the popular food in North China, and now making dumplings on the Chinese New Year's Eve becomes the Chinese tradition. On the Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together to make dumplings. They may put a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he will have the best luck in the new year. Chinese dumplings are also popular in other Chinese holidays or festivals.
In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. But now Chinese people are richer and richer, and we can eat dumplings at any time.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings, such as dumplings with meat and vegetables, some with sugar, eggs, seafood and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind, especially eating them with vinegar.
Making dumplings is teamwork. People usually make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket, but on the Chinese New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion. And now many foreigners also like Chinese dumplings—they eat dumplings, and they even learn to make dumplings. Maybe dumplings will be loved by the people all over the world.
(

)4. What do Chinese dumplings look like?
A. Ancient Chinese gold bowls.
B. Ancient Chinese glass ingots.
C. Ancient Chinese gold eggs.
D. Ancient Chinese gold ingots.
(

)5. What does the underlined word “reunion” mean in Chinese?
A. 快乐
B. 走访
C. 团圆
D. 慰问
(

)6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dumplings were first used to help the patients.
B. Now foreigners like dumplings better than Chinese.
C. Now people are richer and they no more like dumplings.
D. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he will be unhappy.
(

)7. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The Spring Festival
B. Chinese Food
C. Making Dumplings
D. Chinese Dumplings

答案：4. D 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Chinese dumplings are one of the most traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots（元宝）”可知，饺子像中国古代的元宝。故选 D。
5. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“but on the Chinese New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion”并结合常识可知，和家人一起包饺子应是意味着幸福和团圆，所以画线词“reunion”的含义是“团圆”。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】根据第一段中的“Chinese dumplings were first invented（发明）by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes（目的）. Zhang used dumplings with mutton for the patients' ear chilblain（冻疮）.”可知，饺子最初发明是为了帮助病人。故选 A。
7. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国饺子，包括饺子的历史、寓意以及受人喜爱程度，所以 D 项最适合作为本文的标题。故选 D。

解析：

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题时，需先明确各题考查类型，再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，结合原文内容、常识及主旨逐一分析选项：细节理解题精准查找原文原句，词义猜测题结合上下文与常识推断，主旨大意题概括全文核心，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题，根据第一段中“Chinese dumplings are one of the most traditional foods in China. They look like ancient Chinese gold ingots（元宝）”可知，饺子看起来像中国古代的元宝，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 词义猜测题，根据最后一段中“but on the Chinese New Year's Eve, making dumplings with family members means happiness and reunion”，结合春节和家人包饺子的常识，可知“reunion”意为“团圆”，对应选项C，故选C。
6. 细节理解题，根据第一段中“Chinese dumplings were first invented by Zhang Zhongjing in the Han dynasty. He first used them for medical purposes. Zhang used dumplings with mutton for the patients' ear chilblain（冻疮）”可知，饺子最初被用来帮助病人，选项A正确；B项原文未提及外国人比中国人更喜欢饺子，C项与“现在人们越来越富裕，随时能吃饺子”不符，D项与“吃到带硬币的饺子会有好运”不符，故选A。
7. 主旨大意题，通读全文可知，文章围绕中国饺子的历史、寓意、受欢迎程度展开，核心主题是“中国饺子”，选项D最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文以中国饺子为主题，考查三类基础阅读题型，内容贴近生活与传统文化，信息明确，学生可通过定位原文、结合常识轻松解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7