六、阅读表达。
Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend. At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive (开车). Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together.
Many American families do sport at the weekend. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing(滑雪). In spring, they like going sightseeing(观光) and going hiking(徒步旅行). How happy they are at the weekend!
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过 10 个单词)。
1. How many days do many Americans go to work every week?
Many Americans go to work five days. /Five days.
2. When are American students free every week?
American students are free at the weekend. /At the weekend.
3. What do many American families do at the weekend?
They do sport do at the weekend. /Do sport.
4. What sport do many Americans do in summer?
Swimming.
5. How do American families feel at the weekend?
They feel happy at the weekend. /Happy.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应信息，最后提取符合要求（不超过10个单词）的答案即可。
【解析】1. 问题问美国人每周工作天数，定位原文第一句“Many Americans go to work five days a week.”，提取答案为Five days.；2. 问题问美国学生空闲时间，定位第一段“so they are usually free at the weekend.”，提取答案为At the weekend.；3. 问题问美国家庭周末做什么，定位第二段第一句“Many American families do sport at the weekend.”，提取答案为Do sport.；4. 问题问夏天的运动，定位第二段“In summer, they enjoy swimming.”，提取答案为Swimming.；5. 问题问周末的感受，定位最后一句“How happy they are at the weekend!”，提取答案为Happy.。
【答案】1. Five days. 2. At the weekend. 3. Do sport. 4. Swimming. 5. Happy.
【知识点】英语阅读细节理解、根据短文回答问题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
