一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式
填空。
bring new life to art, it seems that,
similarity, try new methods, be full of
1. Although they were painted by different artists in different centuries, the two paintings show a lot of
similarities
in style and colour.
2. To stay relevant in the modern art world, many young artists often
try new methods
to make their works more creative and attractive.
3. As soon as you step into the main hall, you'll find that the museum
is full of
beautiful works of art from all over the world.
4. The young painter hopes
to bring new life to art
with his abstract(抽象的) works, which are quite different from traditional Chinese paintings.
5.
It seems that
the young artist has drawn inspiration from nature, especially from the changing seasons in the countryside.
解析:
【分析】
解题时我们可以按照“先梳理备选词汇/短语含义→逐句分析句意+判断空格所需成分/词性→匹配选项并结合语法变形”的思路来做:
1. 先明确方框内所有备选内容的含义:bring new life to art(为艺术注入新活力)、it seems that(似乎/看起来)、similarity(相似之处,名词)、try new methods(尝试新方法)、be full of(充满)。
2. 逐个分析句子:先读懂句子大意,判断空格要填的是名词、谓语动词短语、非谓语结构还是引导性句型,再匹配对应备选,同时注意名词单复数、主谓一致、固定搭配的形式要求,排除不符合语法的形式,最终得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题推导如下:
1. 句意:尽管这两幅画是由不同世纪的不同画家创作的,但它们在风格和色彩上展现出很多______。空格前a lot of后可接可数名词复数,备选的similarity表示相似点,是可数名词,此处指代多处相似特征,因此变为复数形式similarities。
2. 句意:为了在现代艺术界保持适配性,很多年轻艺术家经常______,让他们的作品更有创意和吸引力。空格处是句子的谓语,主语many young artists是复数,often提示为一般现在时,结合句意“尝试新方法”完全匹配,直接填原形短语try new methods即可。
3. 句意:你一走进主大厅,就会发现这个博物馆______来自世界各地的精美艺术作品。空格在宾语从句中作谓语,主语the museum是单数,be full of表示“充满”符合语境,一般现在时下be动词搭配单数主语用is,因此填is full of。
4. 句意:这位年轻画家希望用他和传统中国画截然不同的抽象作品______。固定搭配hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”,结合句意“为艺术注入新活力”完全匹配语境,因此填to bring new life to art。
5. 句意:____这位年轻艺术家从自然中获取了灵感,尤其是从乡村四季的变换中。空格后是完整的陈述句,it seems that是固定句型表示“看起来/似乎”,it作形式主语,句首单词首字母大写,因此填It seems that。
【答案】
1. similarities
2. try new methods
3. is full of
4. to bring new life to art
5. It seems that
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数变化
2. 动词固定搭配
3. it形式主语句型
【点评】
本题是围绕艺术主题的选词填空题,整体考察维度均衡,既检验学生对主题相关短语语义的识记理解,也覆盖了名词变形、主谓一致、非谓语搭配等基础语法点,要求学生同时结合语境语义和语法规则双重判断,能有效规避学生只靠句意蒙题、忽略形式变形的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.7