四、阅读表达。
Young star shines
新素养 价值导向 Over the years, Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game.
Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname(绰号) "Little Devil" by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. "I felt I had some talent," she told *China Daily*. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.
However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. "I was not well-rounded(全面的) enough to win the gold medal in the women's singles(单人)," Sun said.
Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. "Courage and a strong mind can make a good athlete," she said. "What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself."
At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament(锦标赛). During the fierce competitions on the table tennis court of the Paris Olympics in 2024, Sun attracted people's attention with an amazing "leaping crash(跳跃扣杀)".
When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused. "If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it," she said.
1. When was Sun Yingsha born?
In 2000.
2. Did Sun Yingsha face any challenges during her journey as a table tennis player?
Yes, she did.
3. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash?
Three. /3.
4. What is Sun Yingsha's advice to younger table tennis players?
To keep their love and stay focused.
5. 新考法 开放性设问 What do you think is the most important for an excellent table tennis player?
A strong will and perseverance.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读表达题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理孙颖莎运动成长相关的核心信息,之后逐题带着题干的关键词回到原文定位对应内容:第1题询问出生年份,直接定位介绍孙颖莎基本信息的段落找时间表述;第2题是一般疑问句,回到描述她职业生涯挑战的段落判断事实给出对应回答;第3题定位2023新加坡大满贯的相关段落统计金牌数量;第4题定位文末提到给年轻球员建议的段落提取原句信息;第5题开放性设问结合文中传递的运动员优秀品质的主旨,结合自身理解给出言之有理的回答即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文第二段第一句"Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname(绰号) "Little Devil" by her fans."可直接提取孙颖莎的出生年份为2000年,得出对应答案。
2. 从原文第三段第一句"However, there have been challenges along the way."可知孙颖莎的乒乓球运动员生涯确实遇到了诸多挑战,对该一般疑问句作出肯定回答即可。
3. 从原文第五段第一句"At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women's singles, the women's doubles, and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament(锦标赛)."可知她在该赛事拿到了3枚金牌。
4. 从原文最后一段第一句"When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun advises them to keep their love and stay focused."可直接提取她给年轻乒乓球运动员的建议。
5. 该题为开放性设问,结合文中提到的勇气、强大的内心、坚持热爱、追逐梦想等核心品质,表述合理、符合正向价值观即可。
【答案】
1. In 2000.
2. Yes, she did.
3. Three. /3.
4. To keep their love and stay focused.
5. A strong will and perseverance.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
语篇信息提取
开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题以国乒运动员孙颖莎的成长经历为载体,前4道均为细节查找类基础题型,重点考察学生快速从文本中精准定位所需信息的能力,最后一道开放性设问引导学生思考优秀运动员的必备品质,渗透正向价值导向,作答时细节题尽量贴合原文原句,开放题要紧扣文本传递的主旨,避免脱离内容随意作答。
【难度系数】
0.8