零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第61页解析答案
五、综合填空。
Dunhuang, a city in north-west China's Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves along the mountain cliffs and created statues and frescoes(湿壁画) inside. However, because of dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of 1 (过度旅游), this world-famous treasure house of art has been in danger. Luckily, one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang. Her efforts have earned her the nickname " 2 (女儿) of Dunhuang".
While studying at Peking University, Ms Fan discovered that she loved archaeology(考古学) so much. After 3 (毕业), she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The working and living 4 (状况) were awful. But the relics in the Mogao Caves 5 (使大为惊奇) Ms Fan. She made a decision to deal with all the difficulties and protect them as well as she could.
Over the past 60 years, Ms Fan has walked through the Mogao Caves countless times. And with the 6 (目的) of popularizing Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. Now, at the age of 85, she is still working hard to protect the caves. She is happy that more young people show an interest in archaeology. She hopes they will find better ways to protect and popularize this treasure house of art.
答案:1. overtourism 2. Daughter 3. graduating/graduation 4. conditions 5. amazed/surprised 6. purpose
解析:
【分析】
做这类给出中文提示的综合填空题,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章主题是介绍“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗守护敦煌的事迹,明确整体语境和叙事的基本时态;第二步逐个分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构,先判断空格需要填入的词性,再结合给出的中文提示匹配对应的英文词汇;最后还要验证词汇的形式是否符合语法规则,排查大小写、单复数、时态、非谓语变形等细节,确认答案符合语义和搭配要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of,后面需要接名词作宾语,中文提示“过度旅游”对应的标准英文表达为overtourism,是不可数名词,符合语境。
2. 此处是专属昵称“敦煌的女儿”,属于特定称谓,首字母需要大写,填入Daughter。
3. 空格前为介词after,介词后既可以接名词也可以接动名词,“毕业”的名词形式是graduation,动名词形式是graduating,两个形式都符合语法要求。
4. 此处表达工作和生活多方面的条件,常用固定搭配working and living conditions,用可数名词condition的复数形式conditions,符合语义。
5. 句子缺少谓语动词,叙事背景为过去发生的事件,需要用动词的一般过去式,中文提示“使大为惊奇”对应的过去式可以是amazed或者surprised,二者都符合语境。
6. 此处是固定搭配with the purpose of,意为“带着……的目的”,填入名词purpose即可。
【答案】
1. overtourism 2. Daughter 3. graduating/graduation 4. conditions 5. amazed/surprised 6. purpose
【知识点】
词性判断,固定搭配,词汇变形
【点评】
本题以文化遗产保护模范人物樊锦诗的事迹为命题语境,既考察学生对核心词汇的掌握、语法细节的运用能力,也能引导学生了解敦煌文化,增强文化自信,题目设置兼顾基础和细节区分度,易错点集中在称谓大写、名词单复数、动词时态变形处。
【难度系数】
0.6
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