一、动词填空。
1. —Mr Wu, can you check this Maths problem and tell us which of the answers is right?
—There are two ways
to solve
(solve) the problem, and either is acceptable.
2. —Could you please give me some advice on how
to control
(control) my reading speed, Mr White?
—Sure, try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't depend on your dictionary all the time.
3. —Why do our teachers often say learning without
thinking
(think) is useless?
—I think it tells us what we should do while studying.
4. —Dad, I feel like
quitting
(quit) Chinese—it's so hard.
—Never give up halfway. All things are difficult before they are easy, you know.
5. —Miss Li, I find it difficult
to make
(make) myself listen to you carefully for long periods.
—Perhaps you should have enough sleep and take notes while
listening
(listen) to me.
6. When the final exam is coming, most students feel stressed because they worry about
not getting
(not get) good grades.
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语非谓语动词的专项填空题,解题思路非常清晰:首先拿到每个空先定位空格前的核心提示词/结构,回忆对应的非谓语动词固定规则,判断该空要填不定式、动名词还是现在分词,最后注意变形细节(比如双写、否定位置)即可。具体思考逻辑:1. 看到the way优先想到后置定语用不定式的结构;2. 看到how等疑问词后接不定式作宾语的固定用法;3. 看到介词(without/about)后面要接动名词作宾语;4. 看到feel like这类固定动词短语直接回忆其后接doing的规则;5. 看到find it + adj.的结构立刻反应出it是形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式;6. 看到while引导的状语省略场景,判断主动关系后用现在分词。
【解析】
我们逐题结合固定规则推导答案:
1. 固定搭配the way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定语修饰ways,因此填to solve。
2. 此处是“疑问词how + 不定式”的结构,作介词on的宾语,表达“如何控制”的含义,因此填to control。
3. 介词without后需要接动名词作宾语,因此动词think变为动名词形式thinking。
4. 固定搭配feel like doing sth. 意为“想要做某事”,quit要双写末尾辅音字母t再加ing,因此填quitting。
5. 第一空符合固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后置的不定式,因此填to make;第二空是while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法,从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,此处you和listen是主动关系,因此填现在分词listening。
6. 介词about后接动名词作宾语,动名词的否定形式是直接在动名词前加not,因此填not getting。
【答案】
1. to solve 2. to control 3. thinking 4. quitting
5. to make, listening 6. not getting
【知识点】
非谓语固定搭配,不定式用法,动名词用法
【点评】
本题全部是初中阶段非谓语动词的高频核心考点,没有偏难怪题,只要学生熟记课本中出现的to do/doing相关固定短语,留意状语从句省略、动名词否定这类细节规则,就可以顺利拿到满分,是巩固非谓语基础的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.7