零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版 第77页解析答案
一、(2025·泰州姜堰区期末改编)假期期间,亮亮和图图在班级群里聊起了这段时间各自在家做家务的情况。阅读亮亮和图图的聊天记录,判断正(T)误(F)。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习
话题:家务清单
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
Liangliang:Hi,Tutu. Can you play football with me?
Tutu:Sorry,I can't play with you today. My mother is busy at work. I should help her do some chores.
Liangliang:Do you usually do chores at home?
Tutu:Yes. I usually sweep the floor. I also like feeding my fish. What about you?
Liangliang:I usually tidy my desk and clean my room. Do you like doing chores?
Tutu:Yes. I enjoy helping my parents.
Liangliang:Me too.
Tutu:And look,this is a list of chores for my sister and me.

(
T
)1. Tutu can't play with Liangliang today because he needs to do the housework.
(
F
)2. Liangliang usually cleans the room and feeds the fish.
(
T
)3. Tutu and Liangliang both like helping their parents do chores.
(
F
)4. Liangliang shows a list of chores to Tutu.
(
F
)5. If Tutu's sister is six years old,she should learn cooking.
答案:1. T 2. F 3. T
4. F 解析 根据图图说的“And look, this is a list of chores for my sister and me.”可知,是图图将家务活清单展示给亮亮看,而不是亮亮展示给图图看。故填 F。
5. F
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读对话内容和家务清单表格,整体了解对话中两人的家务情况以及不同年龄段的家务要求;
2. 针对每一道小题,带着题干的关键信息,回到对话或表格中定位对应内容;
3. 将题干表述和原文/表格信息进行对比,判断表述是否一致,一致则为T,不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 定位对话中Tutu的表述:“Sorry,I can't play with you today. My mother is busy at work. I should help her do some chores.”,明确提到不能和Liangliang玩的原因是要帮忙做家务,和题干表述一致,故填T。
2. 定位对话中Liangliang的表述:“I usually tidy my desk and clean my room.”,而“feed the fish”是Tutu的家务内容,Liangliang并未提及做这件事,题干表述和原文不符,故填F。
3. 对话中Tutu说“Yes. I enjoy helping my parents.”,Liangliang回应“Me too.”,说明两人都喜欢帮父母做家务,和题干表述一致,故填T。
4. 根据Tutu的话“And look,this is a list of chores for my sister and me.”可知,是图图将家务活清单展示给亮亮看,并非亮亮展示给图图,题干表述错误,故填F。
5. 查看表格信息,6岁属于5~7岁年龄段,该年龄段的家务是整理床铺、擦桌子、准备书包,而做饭是10~11岁年龄段的家务,所以6岁不需要学做饭,题干表述错误,故填F。
【答案】
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. F
【知识点】
1. 细节理解判断
2. 文本与表格信息定位
3. 信息匹配对比
【点评】
本题结合对话文本和表格两种信息载体,既考查学生对对话细节的提取能力,又考查学生对表格信息的对应匹配能力,需要学生具备细致的审题习惯和精准的信息定位能力,避免混淆不同人物的行为和不同年龄段的家务要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(2025·镇江丹徒区期末改编)看了亮亮和图图的聊天记录后,Lily老师在班级群里发起了一个话题讨论,她想了解一下其他同学暑期做家务的情况。阅读Lily老师所发的话题内容以及话题下收到的评论,选择正确的答案。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习
话题:对做家务的看法
体裁:应用文
难度:★★★★
新素养 Doing housework is a way of showing responsibility(责任). Children should learn to help and care about others by doing housework. Lily wants to know about it.

(
A
)1. What housework does Li Qi like doing for her mum?
A. Hanging the clothes up.
B. Picking the parcels up.
C. Making the bed.
(
B
)2. Who thinks doing housework is good exercise?
A. Liu Ming.
B. Wang Kai.
C. Mrs Su.
(
C
)3. How many people comment(评论) on this topic?
A. No one.
B. Five.
C. Four.
(
B
)4. Is Mrs Su's son good at doing housework?
A. Yes,he is.
B. No,he isn't.
C. We don't know.
(
C
)5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only children comment on the topic.
B. Liu Ming doesn't want to do any housework.
C. Wang Kai thinks doing housework is good for his body and mood.
答案:1. A 2. B
3. C 解析 通读材料可知,Liu Ming,Li Qi,Wang Kai 和 Mrs Su 这四人在 Lily 老师发的话题下评论了。故选 C。
4. B 解析 根据“Mrs Su 2025.8.2 1:56 p.m. But I sometimes don't want his help because his help always makes more trouble.”可知,Mrs Su 的儿子不擅长做家务。故选 B。
5. C 解析 根据“Wang Kai 2025.8.2 10:45 a.m. Doing housework is good exercise for me. It makes me healthy and happy.”可知,Wang Kai 认为做家务使他身体健康、心情舒畅,则 C 项表述正确。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“孩子做家务”话题的应用文阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读五道题目,明确每道题的考查方向,均为细节理解与推理判断类题型;
2. 带着每道题的问题,回到原文中定位对应人物的评论内容,提取关键语句作为判断依据;
3. 对于统计评论人数的题目,需逐一梳理参与评论的人物,避免遗漏;
4. 对于判断正误的题目,要逐一核对每个选项与原文内容的匹配度,排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据Li Qi的评论“When she washes clothes,I like helping her hang them up.”可知,Li Qi喜欢帮妈妈挂衣服,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据Wang Kai的评论“Doing housework is good exercise for me.”可知,Wang Kai认为做家务是很好的锻炼,故选B。
3. 第3题:通读全文可知,参与话题评论的是Liu Ming、Li Qi、Wang Kai和Mrs Su,共4人,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据Mrs Su的评论“But I sometimes don't want his help because his help always makes more trouble.”可知,她儿子帮忙做家务总是添乱,说明他不擅长做家务,故选B。
5. 第5题:逐一分析选项:
A选项:评论者包含家长Mrs Su,并非只有孩子,A错误;
B选项:根据Liu Ming的评论“But I really want to help her when she is tired. Sometimes I make the bed at weekends.”可知,他愿意帮忙做家务,B错误;
C选项:根据Wang Kai的评论“It makes me healthy and happy.”可知,他认为做家务对身体和心情都有益,C正确,故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、推理判断、应用文阅读
【点评】
本题以“做家务”为话题,贴合生活实际,渗透劳动意识素养。题目围绕原文细节展开,考查学生快速定位信息、分析判断的能力,同时引导学生树立主动承担家务、关心家人的意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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