2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版第78页解析答案

三、新情境时文热点了解完同学们暑期做家务的情况后，Lily老师又在班级群里给家长们分享了有关是否应该对孩子做家务给予报酬的文章。阅读Lily老师分享的内容，选择正确的答案。
主题：人与自我——生活与学习
话题：做家务是否应得报酬
体裁：议论文
难度：★★★★★
Many kids do housework，such as doing the dishes，making the bed and folding the clothes. They get some money or computer time by doing so.
Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics，especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since(既然) adults make money by doing their jobs，we should pay kids for everyday housework.
But some people don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort，” Walton says. “The home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that family decide how their home looks and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”
Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework，and that it also teaches them real-world lessons about how to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑换) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful(合法的) power so they can get rewards，” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to encourage them.”
(

)1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. Doing the dishes.
B. Cooking meals.
C. Folding the clothes.
(

)2. What is Walton's idea in the passage?
A. Doing housework is only parents' job.
B. People work to get some rewards.
C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.
(

)3. The underlined phrase “in return” in paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “

”.
A. as a reward
B. for punishment
C. on sale
(

)4. According to Chris Bergman's words，kids should be encouraged to

.
A. do housework without rewards
B. work hard at school
C. do housework by getting rewards
(

)5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Kids should balance their studies and household responsibilities
B. Should kids be rewarded for doing housework?
C. Let children do some housework

答案：1. B 2. C
3. A 解析短文第三段提到一些人认为孩子们做家务不应当获得报酬，专家 Susie Walton 认为如果家长因孩子做家务而付给他们钱，就会导致他们产生一种误解：如果得不到回报，他们就认为这项工作不值得做。因此，in return 与“as a reward”意思相同。故选 A。
4. C 解析根据“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to encourage them.’”可知，Chris Bergman 认为获得报酬能够提升孩子做家务的积极性。故选 C。
5. B

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇围绕“孩子做家务是否应得报酬”展开的议论文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先快速浏览题目，明确各题考查方向：第1、4题属细节查找题，第2题为观点提炼题，第3题为词义猜测题，第5题为主旨大意题。
2. 带着问题精读文章，精准定位关键信息：
第1题聚焦第一段列举的家务内容，排除已提及选项，锁定未出现的家务类型；
第2题定位专家Susie Walton的表述，提炼其核心观点；
第3题结合“rewarding kids”的语境，推断短语“in return”的含义；
第4题找到Chris Bergman的发言，提取其对鼓励孩子做家务的看法；
第5题梳理全文核心讨论话题，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节查找题。根据第一段“Many kids do housework，such as doing the dishes，making the bed and folding the clothes.”可知，文中提到了洗碗、整理床铺和叠衣服，未提及做饭（Cooking meals），故选B。
2. 第2题：观点提炼题。根据第三段Susie Walton的表述“It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house”可知，她认为孩子在家中也应承担责任，故选C。
3. 第3题：词义猜测题。第三段提到“by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return”，结合“rewarding（奖励）”的语境，可知“in return”表示“作为回报/奖励”，与“as a reward”意思相同，故选A。
4. 第4题：细节查找题。根据第四段Chris Bergman的发言“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to encourage them.’”可知，他认为应该用奖励来鼓励孩子做家务，故选C。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题。全文围绕“孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬”这一核心话题展开正反方讨论，因此最贴合的标题是“Should kids be rewarded for doing housework?”，故选B。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
【知识点】
1. 细节信息提取
2. 语境词义猜测
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是贴近生活热点的议论文，围绕“孩子做家务是否应得报酬”呈现正反观点，考查学生的细节定位、语境推断和主旨把握能力。解题时需紧扣原文关键语句，结合语境分析选项，避免主观判断。
【难度系数】
0.2