2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第136页解析答案

A
China is an old country with a rich culture. When you travel to China, understanding Chinese 1. c

culture

and customs(习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It's becoming popular for foreigners to be 2. i

invited

to Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family's home can be a wonderful and warm 3. e

experience

. Chinese people are known to be very welcoming(热情的). When you're invited to a Chinese family's home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don't forget to say good words about 4. s

something

special you like in the house. Remember to give gifts when visiting someone's home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to 5. r

receive

fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talk, 6. c

comes

the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure you notice what everybody 7. e

else

is doing and try to do the same. You'd better eat plenty of food to show you're enjoying it. Don't finish off the 8. w

whole

dish. Leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious. Chinese people aren't afraid to ask personal questions, even if you've met for the 9. f

first

time. So, don't be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don't want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy 10. y

yourself

in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.

答案：1. culture 2. invited 3. experience 4. something
5. receive 6. comes 7. else 8. whole 9. first
10. yourself

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇围绕中国待客礼仪展开的首字母填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍赴中国家庭做客需要了解的相关注意事项，整体把握语境逻辑后，再逐个结合空格前后的语义关联、给出的首字母提示、英语固定搭配规则，同时兼顾词性、词形的正确变化推导答案，全部填完后还要通读全文校验，确认语义通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 前文提到中国是文化底蕴深厚的古国，空格后并列出现customs（习俗），结合首字母c，可知此处表达理解中国文化和习俗很重要，填culture。
2. 根据后文“Being invited to a Chinese family's home”的对应提示，此处表达“外国人被邀请到中国家庭做客正变得流行”，属于被动结构，结合首字母i，填invited。
3. 句意为“被邀请去中国家庭做客会是一段美好又温暖的体验”，结合首字母e，填experience。
4. 句意为“别忘了夸赞房子里你喜欢的特别的事物”，形容词special后置修饰不定代词，结合首字母s，填something。
5. 句意为“中国人习惯用精致的盒子或篮子来收纳水果、茶这类待客礼品”，结合首字母r，填receive。
6. 句意为“短暂闲聊之后，晚餐环节就开始了”，主语dinner是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，结合首字母c，填comes。
7. 句意为“要留意其他所有人的行为，试着跟着做符合礼仪的动作”，everybody else是固定表达，意为“其他所有人”，结合首字母e，填else。
8. 根据后文“盘子里要留少量食物”的提示，可知此处要求不要把整盘菜都吃完，结合首字母w，填whole。
9. 固定搭配for the first time意为“第一次”，句意为“哪怕你们是初次见面，中国人也不避讳询问私人问题”，结合首字母f，填first。
10. 固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处面向读者给出建议，结合首字母y，填yourself。
【答案】
1. culture 2. invited 3. experience 4. something
5. receive 6. comes 7. else 8. whole 9. first
10. yourself
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定短语搭配、中国文化常识
【点评】
本题选取贴近生活的中国待客文化作为命题语境，既考察学生对初中核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握程度，也融入了文化科普属性，解题时需要学生注意上下文的前后呼应，同时留意被动语态、第三人称单数、反身代词等细节的词形变化，避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to be a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games. The Special Olympics are 1. h

held

every two years. They help children and adults with intellectual disabilities show 2. t

their

skills to the world. The events are 3. s

similar

to those in the Olympics. Athletes are really great and never 4. g

give

up their dreams.
As volunteers, the most important thing is not to have pity on the athletes, but to help them. 5. W

When

they are sad, we will encourage them to feel more confident. We work 6. c

closely

with each other, and we make the event a great success.
I think it is good for me to be a volunteer 7. b

because

I expect to learn a lot from those great athletes. I have a lot of useful skills, such as speaking English well, communicating well 8. w

with

athletes. To be a volunteer will be the most amazing experience of my life. If everyone can give a 9. h

helping

hand, we will have a world full of love and sunshine.
It will be my great honor to become a volunteer for the event. I hope you can accept me and help me 10. a

achieve

my dream.
Yours faithfully,
Wu Bing

答案：1. held 2. their 3. similar 4. give 5. When
6. closely 7. because 8. with 9. helping 10. achieve

解析：

【分析】
拿到这类首字母填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，明确文章主题是吴冰写给特奥会主办方的志愿者申请信，理清整体语境后，再逐空结合句子语法结构、固定搭配、上下文逻辑，对照给出的首字母推导合适的单词，推导完成后代入全文通读检查，确认语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 本句是被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，句意是特奥会每两年被举办一次，动词hold表示“举办”，过去分词形式为held，符合首字母提示。
2. 空格后是名词skills，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文的“children and adults”，表示“他们的”，填their符合首字母和语义。
3. 固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”，句意是特奥会的赛事和奥运会的赛事相似，填similar符合首字母提示。
4. 固定短语give up表示“放弃”，句意是运动员从不放弃梦想，主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形give，符合要求。
5. 此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当他们难过的时候”的含义，填引导词When，首字母和语义都匹配。
6. 空格修饰动词work，需要用副词，work closely with表示“和……紧密合作”，填closely符合首字母提示。
7. 前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，表达“成为志愿者对我很好，因为我想从优秀运动员身上学到很多”，填because符合逻辑和首字母。
8. 固定搭配communicate with sb.表示“和某人交流”，填介词with符合搭配和首字母提示。
9. 固定短语give a helping hand表示“伸出援助之手”，填helping符合固定用法和首字母。
10. 固定搭配achieve one's dream表示“实现梦想”，在help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形，填achieve符合语义和首字母。
【答案】
1. held 2. their 3. similar 4. give 5. When 6. closely 7. because 8. with 9. helping 10. achieve
【知识点】
短文首字母填空，固定短语，状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕志愿者申请的生活化语境展开，考察的词汇和搭配都是初中英语的核心基础内容，既需要学生掌握常用固定短语，也要求学生能结合上下文判断词性、调整单词形式，能有效检验学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7