零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版江苏专版 第137页解析答案
C
Well, here we were, stuck on the steamboat with two bad men inside.
"We've got to find their boat now," I told Jim. "We need it for ourselves."
Jim was so afraid that he was 1. s
shaking
. I was nervous too. But we had to keep calm. Soon we found their small boat was 2. t
tied
up on the side.
Jim and I hopped in that boat quickly and cut the rope. We pushed off and headed down the river, looking for our raft(竹筏). We floated along for several miles and then we found it and were on 3. b
board
. We floated along for about three days. Then the river opened up and we knew we were heading in the right 4. d
direction
. We wanted to get to Cairo, a town on the Ohio River. It was a 5. f
free
place, and Jim would no longer be a slave(奴隶) there. But we had to be 6. c
careful
not to pass it.
Jim hid in a small house during the day in order not to be 7. s
seen
. But one day I saw a couple of men heading our way. They were looking for five runaway slaves. They asked me if my partner was black and wanted to 8. c
check
the boat.
I told them that it was my father. He was white and he was really 9. s
sick
.
"What's wrong with him?" the man asked.
"He's got smallpox(天花)," I lied. "Can you help him?"
"Stay 10. a
away
from us!" they shouted and started running away quickly. I was glad to see them go.
答案:1. shaking 2. tied 3. board 4. direction 5. free
6. careful 7. seen 8. check 9. sick 10. away
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读整篇短文,理清故事的核心脉络:我和Jim被困在有恶人的汽船上,打算夺走恶人的小船找回自己的竹筏,一路前往能让Jim摆脱奴隶身份的自由小镇,途中我巧妙骗过了追捕逃奴的人。接下来逐句结合上下文语境、给出的首字母提示,同时联系所学的固定短语、语法规则,判断空格处的词性和正确形式,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:Jim如此害怕以至于浑身发抖。结合首字母s,语境是害怕到身体发抖,shake表示“发抖”,空前有was,此处用过去进行时,填shaking。
2. 句意:很快我们发现他们的小船被拴在边上。结合首字母t,tie up是固定搭配表示“系住、拴住”,此处小船是“被拴住”,用被动语态,tie的过去分词是tied,填tied。
3. 句意:我们漂了几英里之后找到了竹筏,就登上去了。固定搭配on board表示“在船/筏上”,符合语境,首字母b,填board。
4. 句意:然后河道变开阔了,我们知道我们正朝着正确的方向前进。结合首字母d,direction表示“方向”,in the right direction是常用表达,意为朝正确方向,填direction。
5. 句意:那是一个自由的地方,在那里Jim将不再是奴隶。结合后文“不再是奴隶”的提示,首字母f,free表示“自由的”,修饰名词place,填free。
6. 句意:但是我们必须小心不要开过了这个地方。结合语境怕错过目的地,首字母c,careful表示“小心的”,be careful not to do sth. 是常用表达,意为小心不要做某事,填careful。
7. 句意:Jim白天躲在小屋子里,为了不被人看见。结合语境躲起来的目的是不被发现,首字母s,see表示“看见”,此处是被动语态“被看见”,填see的过去分词seen。
8. 句意:他们问我我的同伴是不是黑人,想要上船检查。结合首字母c,check表示“检查”,want to do sth. 后面接动词原形,填check。
9. 句意:他是白人,而且他病得很重。结合后文提到的天花的提示,首字母s,sick表示“生病的”,符合语境,填sick。
10. 句意:离我们远点!固定搭配stay away from表示“远离”,符合语境,首字母a,填away。
【答案】
1. shaking 2. tied 3. board 4. direction 5. free
6. careful 7. seen 8. check 9. sick 10. away
【知识点】
首字母填空;固定短语搭配;语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取经典文学片段作为语料,情节连贯趣味性强,既考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力,也覆盖了初中阶段高频的固定短语、被动语态等知识点,大部分空格都可以通过语境和常用搭配推导出来,能有效检验学生的词汇积累和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
D
When I was a child, my mum was in poor health, so I've dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now I'm a surgeon(外科医生). Let me tell you something about working as a doctor.
A medical school student can be a doctor. But if you want to get into a top 1. h
hospital
, you must get your doctoral degree(学位) from one of the best universities. It usually takes eight to eleven years 2. b
before
getting a doctoral degree.
Doctors need different qualities and 3. a
abilities
. At school, medical students study all the basic subjects, and then we 4. c
choose/continue/complete
our specialty(专业). It is necessary for a surgeon to have two perfect hands and a strong body as he/she does important 5. o
operations
. Pediatricians(儿科医生) need to be good at communicating as they often do with 6. k
kids
. Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks because new doctors need to be 7. t
trained/taught
.
Every day, we spend time seeing patients in clinics and inpatient departments. We need to talk with them and their 8. f
families
. We also need to have meetings with other doctors, plan treatment and 9. w
write
medical records.
So if you choose to become a doctor, you'd better forget about having full weekends or holidays like 10. o
others
. But I still want to say working as a doctor can be busy but rewarding.
答案:1. hospital 2. before 3. abilities 4. choose/continue/complete 5. operations 6. kids 7. trained/taught
8. families 9. write 10. others
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍医生职业相关内容的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心主题是外科医生分享从医的准入要求、职业素养和日常工作内容,把握整体叙事逻辑。之后逐个分析空格所在句子的语义,结合前后文给出的线索、首字母提示,同时兼顾语法规则(比如名词单复数、语态要求)推导合适的词汇,全部填完后要代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯,确认答案符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:但如果你想要进入顶尖的______,你必须从顶尖大学之一获得博士学位。结合后文多次提到的医院相关语境,首字母为h,可知名词hospital(医院)符合语义,故填hospital。
2. 句意:在获得博士学位之前通常要花费8到11年的时间。此处表示时间先后顺序,首字母为b,介词before(在……之前)符合逻辑,故填before。
3. 句意:医生需要不同的品质和______。and并列前后内容,和qualities(品质)对应,结合首字母a,可知是不同的能力,different后接可数名词复数,abilities符合要求,故填abilities。
4. 句意:在学校里,医学生学习所有基础科目,之后我们______我们的专业。结合首字母c,choose(选择)、continue(继续)、complete(完成)代入后语义都通顺,均符合语境。
5. 句意:对外科医生来说,拥有一双完美的手和强健的身体十分必要,因为他/她要做重要的______。结合外科医生的职业属性,首字母o,operation表示手术,此处用复数operations表泛指,故填operations。
6. 句意:儿科医生擅长沟通是因为他们经常和______打交道。结合儿科医生的服务对象,首字母k,kid表示孩子,此处用复数kids表泛指,故填kids。
7. 句意:顶级医院的医生也有教学任务,因为新医生需要被______。此处是被动语态结构,结合教学任务的语境,首字母t,trained(训练)、taught(教授)都符合语义,故填trained/taught。
8. 句意:我们需要和病人以及他们的______交谈。结合问诊的场景,首字母f,family表示家属,此处用复数families对应不同病人的家属,故填families。
9. 句意:我们也需要和其他医生开会,制定治疗方案,______医疗记录。结合医院工作常识,首字母w,write(书写)和后面的medical records搭配表示写病历,故填write。
10. 句意:所以如果你选择成为医生,你最好别想着像______那样拥有完整的周末或者假期。此处表示和医生群体相对的其他人,首字母o,others(其他人)符合语义,故填others。
【答案】
1. hospital 2. before 3. abilities 4. choose/continue/complete 5. operations 6. kids 7. trained/taught 8. families 9. write 10. others
【知识点】
首字母填空,名词单复数,被动语态
【点评】
本题属于生活主题类的首字母填空题,话题贴近现实,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的名动介等常用词汇,既要求学生结合上下文语境推导词义,也需要学生注意词形的正确变化,部分空设置了多个合理答案,能有效考查学生的英语词汇灵活运用能力和逻辑推断能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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