2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第199页解析答案

四、还原信息(10分)
Floods happen easily in summer. They move quickly and have strong currents (水流). 1.

. They can also cause power cuts, car accidents and other problems.
So, in the face of a flood, how can we save ourselves? 2.

.
● Floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 3.

.
● 4.

. Stay inside the car when there is fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.
● Stay away from power lines, as they are often knocked down during strong storms.
Last, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Listen to emergency broadcasts (广播) for further instructions. 5.

. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A. Here are some tips.
B. Avoid driving through flooded areas.
C. Floods bring down trees and buildings.
D. It’s hard to find ways to avoid floodwaters.
E. Stay where you are and never move to other places.
F. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food.
G. So avoid bridges that fast-moving water is running under.

答案：1. C 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. F

解析：

翻译:
四、还原信息（10分）
夏季容易发生洪水。洪水移动迅速，且水流湍急。1. ______。它们还会导致停电、车祸和其他问题。
那么，面对洪水，我们该如何自救呢？2. ______。
- 洪水会冲垮桥梁。3. ______。
- 4. ______。当有快速流动的水时，待在车内。只有当水开始淹没汽车本身时才下车，然后转移到车顶。
- 远离电线，因为它们在强风暴中经常被刮倒。
最后，洪水过后也有一些需要牢记的小贴士。收听应急广播以获取进一步指示。5. ______。只饮用瓶装水或煮沸过的水，并且用这些水做饭。
A. 这里有一些小贴士。
B. 避免驾车穿过洪水泛滥的区域。
C. 洪水会冲倒树木和建筑物。
D. 很难找到避开洪水的方法。
E. 待在原地，切勿前往其他地方。
F. 不要饮用洪水，也不要用洪水清洗食物。
G. 因此要避开有快速流动的水从下方流过的桥梁。

五、词汇运用(9分)
1. Watch out for the

traffic

(交通) lights! Don’t go across the road before they turn green.
2. The old man is in a bad

state

(状态) and he needs to see the doctor.
3. It’s so

silent

(安静的) in the library because no one is talking.
4. Can you

guess

(猜测) the meaning of the word before you look it up in the dictionary?
5. Schools often

warn

(告诫) students not to swim alone during holidays.
6. Oh my god! Your wound is still

bleeding

(bleed).
7. I’m sorry to hear that the earthquake made many people

homeless

(home).
8. The

policemen's

(policeman) uniform makes them look smart.
9. The camp activities are colourful,

including

(include) hiking and fishing.

答案：1. traffic 2. state 3. silent 4. guess 5. warn 6. bleeding 7. homeless 8. policemen's 9. including

解析：

翻译:
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. 注意______（交通）灯！在它们变绿之前不要过马路。
2. 这位老人______（状态）不好，他需要看医生。
3. 图书馆里很______（安静的），因为没有人说话。
4. 在你查字典之前，你能______（猜测）这个单词的意思吗？
5. 学校经常______（告诫）学生假期不要独自游泳。
6. 哦，我的天！你的伤口还在______（流血）。
7. 听说地震使很多人______（无家可归），我很遗憾。
8. ______（警察的）制服使他们看起来很精神。
9. 露营活动丰富多彩，______（包括）徒步旅行和钓鱼。

六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
everywhere but cook dinner in a mess report
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home. The news on TV 1. ______ that a heavy rainstorm hit the area. Mum was 2. ______ when it began to rain heavily. After dinner, they tried to play a game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm outside.
At last, Ben went to sleep when the wind was dying down. When he woke up the next morning, the sun was rising. He went outside and found all the streets were 3. ______.
Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were 4. ______. Ben’s family worked with their neighbours and made the neighbourhood as clean as usual. The storm broke many things apart, 5. ______ it brought people in the neighbourhood closer together.
1.

reported

cooking dinner

in a mess

everywhere

but

答案：1. reported 2. cooking dinner 3. in a mess 4. everywhere 5. but

解析：

翻译:
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
到处；但是；做晚餐；一团糟；报道
本能听到他家外面有强风。电视上的新闻______一场大暴雨袭击了这个地区。开始下大雨的时候，妈妈正在______。晚饭后，他们试图玩一个游戏，但外面有严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。
最后，风渐渐减弱的时候本睡着了。第二天早上他醒来时，太阳正在升起。他走到外面，发现所有的街道都______。
倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾______。本的家人和邻居们一起努力，让街区和往常一样干净。暴风雨把很多东西都破坏了，______它让街区里的人们更亲近了。