2025年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第171页解析答案

四、还原信息(10 分)
You know who Snow White is. You've heard of Sleeping Beauty. 1.

If not for them, you might never have heard of these characters.
Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were the oldest of six children. Jacob was born in 1785. 2.

The brothers lived and worked together for most of their lives.
In 1798, the Grimms moved to the town of Kassel. 3.

Then they found jobs in the king's library. Both men loved old stories. In their free time, they searched for old folk tales (故事) and songs. 4.

Marie Muller was a grandma. She told them the tales of *Snow White*, *Little Red Riding Hood* and *Sleeping Beauty*. One day the Grimms met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told the Grimms more than 20 tales.
In 1812, the Grimms' first book of fairy tales was published. The Grimms had meant the stories for grown - ups. 5.

After the publishing of their first book, people kept bringing stories to them. They worked hard and had more fairy tales published.
A. Wilhelm was born the next year.
B. There they finished school.
C. But have you heard of the Brothers Grimm?
D. They were surprised when children loved them too.
E. The Grimms hoped to write more tales for the grown - ups.
F. From 1807 to 1814, the Grimms collected tales from everyone they knew.
G. Jacob and Wilhelm were not interested in books on history and science.

答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.D

解析：

翻译:
四、还原信息（10分）
你知道白雪公主是谁。你听说过睡美人。1. ______ 如果不是因为他们，你可能永远不会听说这些角色。
雅各布·格林和威廉·格林是六个孩子中最大的两个。雅各布出生于1785年。2. ______ 这对兄弟一生中的大部分时间都在一起生活和工作。
1798年，格林一家搬到了卡塞尔镇。3. ______ 然后他们在国王的图书馆里找到了工作。两人都喜欢古老的故事。在空闲时间，他们搜寻古老的民间故事和歌曲。4. ______ 玛丽·米勒是一位老奶奶。她给他们讲了《白雪公主》《小红帽》和《睡美人》的故事。有一天，格林兄弟遇到了费尔曼夫人。她多次来到他们家。她给格林兄弟讲了20多个故事。
1812年，格林兄弟的第一本童话书出版了。格林兄弟原本是为成年人写这些故事的。5. ______
在他们的第一本书出版后，人们不断给他们带来故事。他们努力工作，出版了更多的童话。
A. 威廉在第二年出生。
B. 他们在那里完成了学业。
C. 但是你听说过格林兄弟吗？
D. 当孩子们也喜欢这些故事时，他们感到很惊讶。
E. 格林兄弟希望为成年人写更多的故事。
F. 从1807年到1814年，格林兄弟从他们认识的每个人那里收集故事。
G. 雅各布和威廉对历史和科学方面的书籍不感兴趣。

五、词汇运用(9 分)
1. We planned to go to the beach, but it rained so we played video games

instead

(反而).
2. Each time I want to give up, Father will always

encourage

(鼓励) me to keep trying.
3. The team members are

improving

(改善) the new invention these days.
4. Now you can see the shops selling blind boxes

everywhere

(到处) in the world.
5. Don't be afraid of making

mistakes

(错误). You should learn from them.
6. Walk

carefully

(careful) on the wet floor. You may fall down.
7. It's

impossible

(possible) for us to finish the task in such a short time.
8. How soon can you finish putting together those

shelves

(shelf)?
9. It's

thoughtful

(thought) of Li Wei to take her parents for a health check - up each year.

答案：1. instead 2. encourage 3. improving 4. everywhere 5. mistakes 6. carefully 7. impossible 8. shelves 9. thoughtful

解析：

翻译:
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. 我们计划去海滩，但天下雨了，所以我们______（反而）玩电子游戏。
2. 每次我想要放弃的时候，父亲总会______（鼓励）我继续尝试。
3. 这些天团队成员们正在______（改善）这项新发明。
4. 现在你在世界上______（到处）都能看到卖盲盒的商店。
5. 不要害怕犯______（错误）。你应该从错误中学习。
6. 在湿地板上走要______（小心地）。你可能会摔倒。
7. 对我们来说在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是______（不可能的）。
8. 你多久能把那些______（架子）组装好？
9. 李伟每年带她的父母去做健康检查，这很______（体贴的）。

六、短文填空(10 分)
Almost everyone tells lies in their life. It does not mean you are a terrible person just 1.

because

you tell lies. People have many different reasons 2.

for

lying. Some people lie to make 3.

themselves

(they) look better. Sometimes when some students get a low grade, they may lie to their parents that they get 4.

“A”. A boy who does not want to share his candy may lie by telling his friends he has no more candy.
But have you thought of the result of telling lies? Lies damage (毁坏) trust. Trust is one of 5.

the most special

(special) things you can have with other people. When a person lies to someone who trusts him or her, the trust is 6.

broken

(break).
If your best friend lied to you, how would you feel? You might stop 7.

trusting

(trust) your friend. You might be apart (分开) from each other 8.

slowly

(slow).
The 9.

worst

(bad) part about it is that it can make you feel bad about yourself.
Telling the truth can be hard. But being honest is worth it, even if you might get punished (处罚) for it. You should be brave enough 10.

to tell

(tell) the truth.

答案：1. because 2. for 3. themselves 4. an 5. the most special 6. broken 7. trusting 8. slowly 9. worst 10. to tell

解析：

翻译:
六、短文填空（10分）
几乎每个人在生活中都会说谎。仅仅因为你说谎，并不意味着你是一个糟糕的人。人们说谎有很多不同的原因。有些人说谎是为了让自己看起来更好。有时，当一些学生成绩很低时，他们可能会对父母撒谎说自己得了一个“A”。一个不想分享糖果的男孩可能会撒谎，告诉他的朋友自己没有更多糖果了。
但是你有没有想过说谎的后果呢？谎言会破坏信任。信任是你和他人之间拥有的最特别的东西之一。当一个人对信任他或她的人说谎时，这份信任就被打破了。
如果你最好的朋友对你撒谎，你会有什么感觉？你可能会不再信任你的朋友。你们可能会慢慢地疏远彼此。
关于说谎最糟糕的一点是，它会让你对自己感觉很糟糕。
说实话可能很难。但诚实是值得的，即使你可能会因此受到惩罚。你应该足够勇敢地说出真相。

七、阅读短文,回答问题(10 分)
I'm Patrick McCarthy, and you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Go ahead and ask away!
Q Dear Patrick,
Every time I look through my phone, I see someone having the time of their life. When I miss out on something fun or important that my friends are experiencing, I feel worried and lonely. How can I avoid (避免) this?
— Sarah
A Hi! Sarah,
This is a big reason why so many people worry about the influence (影响) of social media (社交媒体) on teenagers. Feeling worried and lonely as a result of looking through your phone is quite ordinary.
Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media. Most of them share the best parts of their lives. You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others. It's hard to find people sharing their bad moments, like feeling stressed (有压力的) about their home life or shame (羞愧) after failing a test.
If seeing these videos and photos still makes you down, stop going online for some time. Do something that makes you happy. You don't need to impress anyone else.
— Pat
前 4 题每题的答案不超过 10 个词,第 5 题的答案词数不限。
1. What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with?

Daily life problems.

2. How does Sarah feel when she looks through her phone?

Worried and lonely.

3. Why do most people share the best parts of their lives?

To share good feelings.

4. What should Sarah do if she still feels bad according to (据……所说) Pat?

Stop using the internet for some time.

5. What other advice can you give to Sarah? Why?

Do some outdoor sports. Because being close to nature can help her feel relaxed.

答案：1. Daily life problems. 2. Worried and lonely. 3. To share good feelings. 4. Stop using the internet for some time. 5. Do some outdoor sports. Because being close to nature can help her feel relaxed.

解析：

翻译:
七、阅读短文，回答问题（10分）
我是帕特里克·麦卡锡，你可以叫我帕特。在这里，我可以帮你解决日常生活中的问题。尽管提问吧！
问：亲爱的帕特，
每次我浏览手机时，都会看到有人正享受着他们的美好时光。当我错过朋友们正在经历的有趣或重要的事情时，我会感到焦虑和孤独。我该如何避免这种情况呢？
——萨拉
答：嗨！萨拉，
这就是很多人担心社交媒体对青少年产生影响的一个重要原因。因为浏览手机而感到焦虑和孤独是很常见的。
很多人会在社交媒体上发布他们的照片或视频。他们中的大多数人会分享自己生活中最美好的部分。你必须记住，他们这样做是为了和别人分享美好的感受。很难找到有人会分享他们的糟糕时刻，比如对家庭生活感到压力，或者考试不及格后感到羞愧。
如果看这些视频和照片仍然让你情绪低落，那就暂时停止上网。做一些让你开心的事情。你不需要给任何人留下深刻印象。
——帕特
前4题每题的答案不超过10个词，第5题的答案词数不限。
1. 帕特帮助青少年解决什么样的问题？
2. 萨拉浏览手机时感觉如何？
3. 为什么大多数人会分享他们生活中最美好的部分？
4. 根据帕特的说法，如果萨拉仍然感觉不好，她应该怎么做？
5. 你还能给萨拉什么建议？为什么？