一、根据音标写单词。
1. I have two storybooks. Both of them are
perfect
/'pɜːfɪkt/.
2. After school, we often meet at the school
gate
/geɪt/ and then go home together.
3. In our school, there is a
modern
/'mɒdn/ dining hall.
4. Millie tells me some
news
/njuːz/ about her school on the phone.
5. You can
borrow
/'bɒrəʊ/ two books at a time.
6. There is a big
noticeboard
/'nəʊtɪsbɔːd/ near the lab.
7. Our classroom is clean and
bright
/braɪt/. We all like studying in it.
8. Shirley is kind to us. You can
trust
/trʌst/ her.
9. I like reading, and I often read some
magazines
/ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/.
10. Our teacher asks us not to run in the
hall
/hɔːl/ because it is a quiet place.
解析:
【分析】本题要求根据给出的音标,结合句子的语义和语法结构写出正确的单词。解题时需先准确认读每个音标,回忆对应的常见英文单词,再结合句子语境验证单词的合理性,最后确认单词拼写正确。
【解析】1. 音标/'pɜːfɪkt/对应形容词perfect,符合“两本故事书都很完美”的语义;2. /geɪt/对应名词gate,“school gate”是固定搭配“校门”;3. /'mɒdn/对应形容词modern,修饰餐厅表示“现代的”;4. /njuːz/对应不可数名词news,“school news”指学校新闻;5. /'bɒrəʊ/对应动词原形borrow,情态动词can后接动词原形;6. /'nəʊtɪsbɔːd/对应名词noticeboard,符合“实验室附近的大布告牌”的语境;7. /braɪt/对应形容词bright,形容教室“明亮的”;8. /trʌst/对应动词原形trust,情态动词can后接动词原形;9. /ˌmæɡəˈziːnz/对应可数名词复数magazines,符合“读杂志”的语境;10. /hɔːl/对应名词hall,“大厅”是安静场所,符合语义。
【答案】1. perfect 2. gate 3. modern 4. news 5. borrow 6. noticeboard 7. bright 8. trust 9. magazines 10. hall
【知识点】根据音标写单词;词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常见单词的音标识别与语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.2