2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第185页解析答案

Today is my birthday, but my father and mother are very busy, so I feel very sad.
Annie and Amy are my best

friends

(friend). “Come to my home! We can hold a birthday party for you, ”Amy

says

(say). They make food and buy a gift for me. The most important thing is the birthday cake. I feel very excited

because

I love eating sweet food. I make a wish and blow out all the candles (蜡烛). After

blowing

(blow) the candles, we eat the cake and enjoy all the yummy food. It is

relaxing

(relax) to be with them. After that, I open my gift and there is a toy car in the box.
“Wow, a toy car! I like it!” I say

happily

(happy).
At 8 p. m., my parents come to

Amy's

(Amy) house to see me. In the end, we go back home together. At home, I get a gift

from

my parents and it is a cute dog. My parents think a dog is a friend for me when they aren't at home.
Today, I am so happy to have the great birthday party and the cute dog. I have

good time today.

night, I sleep with my baby dog happily.
1.

10.

答案：1. friends 2. says 3. because 4. blowing 5. relaxing
6. happily 7. Amy's 8. from 9. a 10. At

解析：

【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、词性变化、时态规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：由主语Annie和Amy（两个人）可知，需用名词复数形式；
2. 第2空：主语Amy为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；
3. 第3空：前后句为因果关系，前果后因，需用连词because；
4. 第4空：介词after后接动词的动名词形式；
5. 第5空：此处描述“和他们在一起这件事”，修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词；
6. 第6空：修饰动词say需用副词，形容词happy变副词happily；
7. 第7空：表示“Amy的家”，需用名词所有格；
8. 第8空：固定搭配get sth from sb（从某人处得到某物）；
9. 第9空：固定短语have a good time需加不定冠词a；
10. 第10空：固定搭配at night，句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：Annie和Amy是两个人，best后接可数名词复数，故填friends；
2. 考查动词时态：主语Amy是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填says；
3. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because；
4. 考查非谓语动词：介词after后接动词的动名词形式，故填blowing；
5. 考查形容词：此处描述“和他们在一起的状态”，修饰事物用-ing形式的形容词，故填relaxing；
6. 考查副词：修饰动词say需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
7. 考查名词所有格：表示“Amy的家”，用名词所有格Amy's，故填Amy's；
8. 考查介词：固定搭配get sth from sb意为“从某人处得到某物”，故填from；
9. 考查冠词：固定短语have a good time意为“玩得开心”，需加不定冠词a，故填a；
10. 考查介词：固定搭配at night意为“在晚上”，句首首字母大写，故填At。
【答案】
1. friends 2. says 3. because 4. blowing 5. relaxing 6. happily 7. Amy's 8. from 9. a 10. At
【知识点】
名词复数；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础语篇语法填空题，主要考查初中英语核心语法点，难度适中，需学生结合语境和语法规则灵活运用词汇，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
Hi, everyone! I'm Nancy. Look! Here is a photo

my family. In it you can see

girl in red. Who is she? Well, she is my cousin—my

uncle's

(uncle) daughter. Her name is Linda Smith. Linda is

her

(she) first name. Smith is her last name.

These

(this) are my parents. My mother is a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher,

too

. Their students like them very much. Look at this boy. He

(be) my brother—Bill. Where is he now? He is in his room and emails his friend, because he

lost

(lose) his basketball. He wants to know where he can find it. He

enjoys

(enjoy) playing basketball but he doesn't like football. It's difficult for him. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the girl in a red jacket is me. I like my family. I can

say

(say) I have a nice family.
1.

10.

答案：1. of 2. a 3. uncle's 4. her 5. These 6. too 7. is
8. lost 9. enjoys 10. say

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空，需结合语境、语法知识（介词、冠词、名词所有格、代词、be动词、时态、情态动词等）逐一解题。先通读全文理解短文介绍家庭照片的主旨，再分析每个空的考点：1空表所属用介词；2空泛指用冠词；3空表所属用名词所有格；4空修饰名词用物主代词；5空由be动词复数确定指示代词复数；6空表“也”用副词；7空主语对应be动词；8空表过去动作用过去式；9空主语第三人称单数用动词三单；10空情态动词后用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 表示“……的”，固定搭配a photo of，故填of；
2. 泛指“一个穿红衣服的女孩”，girl为辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词a；
3. 表“叔叔的女儿”，用名词所有格uncle's；
4. 修饰名词短语first name，用形容词性物主代词her；
5. 由后句be动词are可知主语为复数，this的复数是These；
6. 表示“也”，置于肯定句句末，用too；
7. 主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时be动词用is；
8. “丢篮球”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时lost；
9. 主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式enjoys；
10. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填say。
【答案】
1. of 2. a 3. uncle's 4. her 5. These 6. too 7. is 8. lost 9. enjoys 10. say
【知识点】
介词用法、冠词用法、名词所有格、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，涵盖介词、冠词、代词、动词时态等，难度较低，只要掌握基础语法和词汇搭配即可正确作答，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

C(2025·江苏常州昕弘实验学校调研)
Last year, I had a great summer holiday. My family and I got on a plane and flew to Vancouver.
It was our first visit to Canada. We got up very early almost every day. We did lots of fun and

interesting

(interest) things.

our first day, we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery. Later in the

first

(one) week, we visited some museums and then got on a special boat

to watch

(watch) whales(鲸). What a great week! I

really

(real) enjoyed myself. I also took lots of

photos

(photo). But we didn't swim in the sea because the water was too cold. Of course, we also
visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver. One evening, we had a party at his house. Finally, after two weeks, before we

left

(leave) Vancouver, we went

shopping

(shop) and bought lots of souvenirs(纪念品) for our friends.
Maybe we can

travel

(travel) again next summer holiday. Then I would like

to visit

(visit) Japan or Brazil.
1.

10.

答案：1. interesting 2. On 3. first 4. to watch 5. really
6. photos 7. left 8. shopping 9. travel 10. to visit

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合词性变化、介词用法、序数词、非谓语动词、时态、固定搭配等知识点解题。解题思路：先分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性或形式，再结合语境、固定搭配、时态规则确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词things需用形容词，interest的形容词形式为interesting，故填interesting；
2. 表示“在具体某一天”用介词On，句首首字母大写，故填On；
3. 此处表“第一周”，需用one的序数词first，故填first；
4. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to watch；
5. 修饰动词enjoyed需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
6. lots of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos；
7. 全文为一般过去时，描述过去动作，leave的过去式为left，故填left；
8. 固定搭配go shopping（去购物），故填shopping；
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填travel；
10. 固定搭配would like to do sth（想要做某事），故填to visit。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. On 3. first 4. to watch 5. really 6. photos 7. left 8. shopping 9. travel 10. to visit
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法知识点，涵盖词性变化、介词、序数词、非谓语动词、时态及固定搭配，题型常规，侧重基础应用，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6