2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第158页解析答案

四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
throw midnight tradition symbol block in the hope of
Every traditional festival carries special cultural meanings and lovely old customs. People follow these rules to wish for a happy and peaceful new year. Following the old 1, families make special food to welcome important festivals. The red lanterns act as a warm 2 of good luck in many Chinese celebrations. People never 3 rubbish everywhere when they join in big festival outdoor activities. Many people express warm wishes 4 living a healthy and happy life. People wait happily and welcome the new year when the clock strikes 5.
1.

tradition

symbol

throw

in the hope of

midnight

答案：A)1. tradition 2. symbol 3. throw 4. in the hope of 5. midnight

解析：

【分析】先通读短文，把握整体语境为介绍节日相关的习俗与意义，再结合方框内单词的词义及每个空格的语法要求逐一匹配：第1空需名词对应“旧传统”；第2空需名词对应“象征”；第3空需动词对应“扔垃圾”；第4空需短语表目的对应“希望”；第5空需名词对应“午夜钟声”，排除多余的block。
【解析】1. 空格前有形容词old，需填名词，结合语境“遵循旧的传统”，故填tradition；2. 红灯笼是好运的象征，act as后接名词，故填symbol；3. 句子缺谓语动词，“从不乱扔垃圾”，故填throw；4. 表达“希望过健康幸福生活”，in the hope of后接动名词living，符合语境；5. “午夜钟声敲响”是固定搭配，对应迎接新年，故填midnight。
【答案】1. tradition 2. symbol 3. throw 4. in the hope of 5. midnight
【知识点】词语运用、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕节日主题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语义和语法结构选择合适单词，是初中英语基础题型，注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

B)根据课文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. New Year is coming. The world is full of wonderful and

interesting

(interest) traditions. Let's talk about how

to celebrate

(celebrate) it.
In Türkiye, people spread some

salt

(salt) on the doorstep. They think salt will keep them

from

bad things in the coming year. It will give them good luck and peace.
In Greece, there are onions hanging on the door. It's a tradition

to welcome

(welcome) the new year. Onions are a symbol

good luck and health.
It's near midnight in Denmark. People are all standing on chairs. When the clock

strikes

(strike) 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year, in the hope of

getting

(get) over any problem in the year

ahead

!
In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. They're hoping for a new year with

lots

(lot) of travel.
Wherever you are, Happy New Year!
1.

interesting

to celebrate

salt

from

to welcome

strikes

getting

ahead

10.

lots

答案：B)1. interesting 2. to celebrate 3. salt 4. from 5. to welcome 6. of 7. strikes 8. getting 9. ahead 10. lots

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子成分、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则解题。解题思路：先判断每个空缺处的词性或语法结构，再结合括号内提示词或上下文语境，转换为正确形式，最后验证语义通顺性。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词traditions，需用形容词，interest的形容词形式（修饰物）为interesting，故填interesting。
2. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how后接不定式作宾语，故填to celebrate。
3. salt为不可数名词，some修饰时仍用原形，故填salt。
4. 固定搭配keep sb from sth意为“使某人远离某物”，符合语境，故填from。
5. 不定式作定语修饰tradition，表目的，故填to welcome。
6. 固定搭配a symbol of意为“……的象征”，故填of。
7. when引导的时间状语从句，主语clock是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式strikes，故填strikes。
8. 介词of后需接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting，故填getting。
9. 固定短语in the year ahead意为“在新的一年里”，符合语境，故填ahead。
10. 固定搭配lots of意为“许多”，故填lots。
【答案】
1. interesting 2. to celebrate 3. salt 4. from 5. to welcome 6. of 7. strikes 8. getting 9. ahead 10. lots
【知识点】
形容词用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕新年传统展开，考察基础英语语法，题型常见且贴近生活，有助于巩固学生的语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、阅读理解。
Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things.
In Beijing, it's midnight. People are sleeping.
In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs（酒吧）to have a drink.
In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet（芭蕾舞剧）. Some are drinking in pubs.
In Los Angeles（洛杉矶）, it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are having their lessons.
In New York, it is noon now. People aren't working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.
(

)1. According to the passage, in the evening some people in Moscow like to

.
A. go to watch a ballet
B. go shopping
C. wait for buses
D. go to the library
(

)2. When children in Los Angeles are having their lessons, people in Beijing are

.
A. playing basketball
B. seeing films
C. having lessons
D. sleeping
(

)3. From the passage, the time in New York now is

.
A. 6:00
B. 9:00
C. 10:00
D. 12:00
(

)4. People in London like to have afternoon tea

.
A. at home
B. in the pubs
C. at school
D. in the office
(

)5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing the same thing.
B. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing different things.
C. People do different things at different time.
D. People do the same thing at different time.

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据“In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet(芭蕾舞剧).”可知，在晚上，莫斯科的一些人喜欢去看芭蕾舞剧。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据“In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it's morning. People are working in their offices. Children are having their lessons.”及“In Beijing, it's midnight. People are sleeping.”可知，当洛杉矶的孩子们上课时，在北京的人们正在睡觉。故选 D。
3. D 【点拨】根据“In New York, it is noon now. People aren't working but having lunch.”可知，纽约现在是中午吃午饭的时间，是 12 点。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据“Some are having afternoon tea at home”可知，在伦敦，人们喜欢在家喝下午茶。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things.”及全文可知，本文介绍了同一时间不同国家的人所做的不同的事情。故选 B。

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，精准定位到原文对应段落的关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，从而选出正确答案。具体来说，第1题需定位莫斯科的晚间活动，第2题对比洛杉矶与北京的时间及对应行为，第3题查找纽约的时间信息，第4题明确伦敦下午茶的地点，第5题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“In Moscow, it's evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet(芭蕾舞剧)”，可知莫斯科晚间部分人喜欢看芭蕾舞剧，故选A。
2. 原文提到“In Los Angeles, it's morning... Children are having their lessons”，同时“In Beijing, it's midnight. People are sleeping”，因此当洛杉矶孩子上课时，北京人正在睡觉，故选D。
3. 原文明确“In New York, it is noon now”，noon即中午12点，故选D。
4. 原文指出伦敦的人“Some are having afternoon tea at home”，即在家喝下午茶，故选A。
5. 文章开头点明“Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things”，全文围绕这一主旨展开，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节定位与主旨提炼能力，题型为初中英语常见题型，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.5