零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第147页解析答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
beginning rest survey coin send in need
We should not only learn to manage our pocket money but also learn how to help others with our savings. Kind acts of spending bring us more happiness than buying personal toys. We often choose to
some of our savings to poor children in remote areas. Many warm-hearted people offer money and daily supplies to those who are
. Our class does a simple
to know how students usually spend their pocket money. Every good financial habit starts from careful planning in the very
. I keep every small
well in my money box to prepare for future voluntary donations.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

答案:A)1. send 2. in need 3. survey 4. beginning 5. coin
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,再结合每个空的词性、语义需求,匹配方框内的单词,同时排除多余选项。1. 空处需动词原形,对应“寄积蓄给贫困孩子”的动作;2. 空处修饰人,需表“需要帮助的”短语;3. 空处需名词,对应“了解零花钱使用”的行为;4. 空处需名词,对应“理财习惯从一开始”的固定搭配;5. 空处需名词,对应“零花钱里的小物件”。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们选择把一些积蓄寄给偏远地区的贫困儿童。choose to后接动词原形,方框中send(寄)符合语境,故填send。
2. 句意:许多热心人给那些需要帮助的人提供钱和日用品。in need(需要帮助的)修饰those,符合句意,故填in need。
3. 句意:我们班做了一个简单的调查来了解学生通常如何使用零花钱。do a survey(做调查)是固定搭配,符合语境,故填survey。
4. 句意:每个好的理财习惯都从一开始的仔细规划开始。in the very beginning(在一开始)是固定短语,故填beginning。
5. 句意:我把每一枚小硬币都好好存到我的钱盒里,为未来的志愿捐赠做准备。small coin(小硬币)符合零花钱的语境,故填coin。
【答案】
1. send 2. in need 3. survey 4. beginning 5. coin
【知识点】
词语运用、动词辨析、短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词语运用题,需结合语境和固定搭配解题,难度较低,学生只需掌握常用词汇的语义和用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
At the ______ (begin) of every month, the Jones family sit down at the kitchen table to make a budget. They understand the importance of managing their money ______ (good), no matter how difficult it can be sometimes. Mr and Mrs Jones teach their kids that it's important to save ______ a rainy day.
Their son, Timmy, is a
(play) in the school football team, and he dreams of becoming the
(big) sports star one day. This month, Timmy needs a new pair of football shoes,
there is a problem: the money. Shoes come in many different
(kind) and prices. Timmy's dream shoes are beyond the family budget.
Timmy knows that he needs to find a cheaper pair. After
(look) through many stores, Timmy and his dad find the
(suit) pair. It's not expensive, but is just right for Timmy's needs.
Timmy learns an important lesson about money
responsibility(责任). He has the support of his family and a pair of shoes to play the game he loves.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:B)1. beginning 2. well 3. for 4. player 5. biggest 6. but 7. kinds 8. looking 9. suitable 10. and
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语境逻辑等解题:1. 考查固定短语搭配;2. 需用副词修饰动词;3. 考查固定短语;4. 需转换为表示身份的名词;5. 考查形容词最高级;6. 需根据语境判断连词类型;7. 考查名词复数;8. 介词后接动名词;9. 需转换为形容词修饰名词;10. 需判断并列成分的连词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配at the beginning of,意为“在……开始时”,故填beginning;
2. 修饰动词manage需用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well;
3. 固定短语save for,意为“为……储蓄”,故填for;
4. 表示“队员”,需将play转换为名词player,故填player;
5. 定冠词the后用形容词最高级,big的最高级为biggest,故填biggest;
6. 前后句为转折关系,用转折连词but,故填but;
7. many different后接可数名词复数,kind的复数为kinds,故填kinds;
8. 介词after后接动名词,look的动名词为looking,故填looking;
9. 修饰名词pair需用形容词,suit的形容词形式为suitable,故填suitable;
10. 连接并列的名词,用并列连词and,故填and。
【答案】
1. beginning 2. well 3. for 4. player 5. biggest 6. but 7. kinds 8. looking 9. suitable 10. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇在语境中的运用,涵盖固定短语、词性变化、连词选择等核心知识点,是初中英语常见题型,侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
It is Saturday today. Mia needn't go to school or after-school
1
. She wants to buy a new dress. Her mother is busy at work. She has to go
2
with her father. They go there by car. Her father doesn't like shopping,
3
Mia does the shopping and her father sits in the car and
4
her.
There are lots of people in the
5
shop. Mia looks at dresses of
6
colours and styles and tries on one dress after another. Her father waits and waits. After two
7
, Mia doesn't come out of the shop. Her father is a little worried(担心的). "
8
does she stay in the shop for so long?" He comes
9
his car. Just at this moment, a man comes up to him and says, "Excuse me, but are you Mia's father?" "Yes!" "Mia is waiting for you inside. She just doesn't have enough money." "Oh, I see."
He goes after the man into the shop. Mia is very
10
to see her father. After her father pays the money, they go home together.
(
A
)1. A. classes B. clubs C. classrooms D. places
(
B
)2. A. fishing B. shopping C. swimming D. walking
(
C
)3. A. and B. but C. so D. or
(
C
)4. A. looks for B. looks after C. waits for D. waits to
(
B
)5. A. toy B. clothes C. fruit D. sports
(
A
)6. A. different B. same C. comfortable D. soft
(
C
)7. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. nights
(
D
)8. A. Where B. How long C. What D. Why
(
A
)9. A. out of B. up to C. inside D. in front of
(
C
)10. A. sorry B. sad C. happy D. angry
答案:1. A 【点拨】class课程;club俱乐部;classroom教室;place地方。根据“Mia needn't go to school or after-school...”可知,她不必去上学,也不必去其他课外班。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】fish钓鱼;shop购物;swim游泳;walk步行。根据“She wants to buy a new dress.”可知,她想买衣服,所以是去购物。故选B。
3. C 【点拨】and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。前后是因果关系,前因后果,用so连接。故选C。
4. C 【点拨】根据“sits in the car and... her”可知,是在车里等她,用wait for。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】toy玩具;clothes服装;fruit水果;sport运动。根据下文“Mia looks at dresses of... colours and styles and tries on one dress after another.”可知,是在服装店里买衣服。故选B。
6. A 【点拨】different不同的;same相同的;comfortable舒适的;soft柔软的。根据“looks at dresses of... colours and styles”可知,是不同颜色和款式的衣服。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】day天;minute分钟;hour小时;night晚上。根据“...does she stay in the shop for so long?”可知,应是在商店里待了两个小时,所以她父亲才担心。故选C。
8. D 【点拨】where在哪里;how long多长(时间);what什么;why为什么。根据语境可知,是想知道她为什么会在店里待那么久。故选D。
9. A 【点拨】根据“comes... his car”可知,是从车里出来。come out of从……出来。故选A。
10. C 【点拨】sorry抱歉的;sad伤心的;happy高兴的;angry生气的。根据语境可知,她见到她父亲应是开心的。故选C。
解析:
【分析】这是一篇关于周六Mia和父亲去购物买裙子的完形填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章主旨(Mia周六和父亲去买裙子,父亲在车内等待,Mia因钱不够在服装店待久了,父亲担心后发现情况并付款,最后一起回家);接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系等确定每个空的正确选项;最后通读全文验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】1. 选A:根据前文“go to school”,此处对应课后的课程,after-school classes意为“课后班”,符合语境;club(俱乐部)、classroom(教室)、place(地方)均不符合。2. 选B:前文提到Mia想买新裙子,go shopping是固定搭配,意为“购物”,符合语境;其他选项(钓鱼、游泳、步行)与买裙子无关。3. 选C:前半句“父亲不喜欢购物”与后半句“Mia购物父亲在车里等待”是因果关系,用so连接。4. 选C:根据“sits in the car”,父亲在车里等待Mia,wait for是固定搭配,意为“等待”;look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)、wait to(后接动词,用法不符)均不合适。5. 选B:后文提到“dresses(裙子)”,可知是在服装店,clothes shop符合;toy(玩具)、fruit(水果)、sports(运动)与买裙子无关。6. 选A:修饰“colours and styles”,表示不同的颜色和款式,different符合语境;same(相同)、comfortable(舒适)、soft(柔软)不符合。7. 选C:根据后文“stay in the shop for so long”,两个小时符合“待久”的语境;day(天)、minute(分钟,时间太短)、night(晚上,不符合白天购物的场景)不合适。8. 选D:父亲担心Mia待太久,询问原因,why符合语境;where(哪里)、how long(问时长)、what(什么)均不符合。9. 选A:表示从车里出来,come out of是固定搭配,意为“从……出来”;up to(直到)、inside(在里面)、in front of(在前面)不合适。10. 选C:Mia见到来付钱的父亲,心情是开心的,happy符合语境;sorry(抱歉)、sad(伤心)、angry(生气)不符合。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题是贴近日常生活的初中英语基础完形填空题,重点考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑关系,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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