零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第146页解析答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I get a lot of
lucky
(luck) money at the Spring Festival every year.
2. Kitty tries
to answer
(answer) questions in class.
3. Some children use the money
to buy
(buy) different kinds of toys in the toy shop.
4. My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy
her
(she) something nice.
5.
Is
(be) there a big shopping mall near your school?
答案:1. lucky
2. to answer
3. to buy
4. her
5. Is
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合词性、固定搭配、句型结构等分析每小题的单词变形:1. 空格修饰名词money,需用形容词;2. 考查try的固定搭配;3. 考查use的固定结构;4. 动词后需用人称代词宾格;5. 考查there be句型的be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词money需用形容词,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;
2. 固定搭配try to do sth(尽力做某事),故填answer的不定式形式to answer;
3. 固定结构use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),故填buy的不定式形式to buy;
4. 动词buy后需用人称代词宾格作宾语,she的宾格是her,故填her;
5. there be句型的一般疑问句中,主语a big shopping mall是单数,be动词用Is,故填Is。
【答案】
1. lucky
2. to answer
3. to buy
4. her
5. Is
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词不定式、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形及固定搭配、句型的运用,是日常学习的核心基础内容,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. —I find many children are fat in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating
.

A.tasks
B.advice
C.grades
D.habits
答案:1. D 【点拨】task任务;advice建议;grade成绩;habit习惯。故选D。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句提到学校里很多孩子肥胖,第二句回应“所以我们应该有好的饮食________”,需选择符合语境的名词。接着辨析四个选项的词义,结合“饮食”相关的常用表达,确定正确选项。
【解析】各选项词义:A.tasks意为“任务”;B.advice意为“建议”;C.grades意为“成绩”;D.habits意为“习惯”。根据语境,孩子肥胖与饮食相关,“eating habits”是固定搭配,意为“饮食习惯”,符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词词义辨析,结合语境和常用固定搭配即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. —What do you
the clothes? —I give most of them to the poor.

A.agree with
B.do with
C.come with
D.meet with
答案:2. B 【点拨】问句意为“你怎么处理这些衣服”。agree with同意;do with处理;come with与……一起来;meet with遇到。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解答句“我把大部分衣服给了穷人”,可知问句是询问“你怎么处理这些衣服”。接下来需要辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项agree with意为“同意”;B选项do with意为“处理、对付”,常与what搭配,符合问句询问处理方式的语境;C选项come with意为“与……一起来”;D选项meet with意为“遇到、遭遇”。结合答句处理衣服的语境,问句应问处理方式,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境理解含义,掌握常见短语意思即可作答。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)3. She doesn't have enough money to buy these coats because they are too
.

A.bright
B.expensive
C.cheap
D.small
答案:3. B 【点拨】bright 明亮的;expensive 昂贵的;cheap 便宜的;small 小的。根据“She doesn't have enough money to buy these coats”可知,这些外套太贵了。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子含义:她没有足够的钱买这些外套,需找到导致没钱购买的原因。接着分析各选项形容词的词义,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】句子意为“她没有足够的钱买这些外套,因为它们太______”。A选项bright意为“明亮的”,B选项expensive意为“昂贵的”,C选项cheap意为“便宜的”,D选项small意为“小的”。根据“没有足够的钱买”可知,原因是外套价格过高,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础形容词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境(资金不足)选择合适的形容词,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A
)4. —
yogurt do you want?
—Two bottles, please. And
are they?
—They're 12 yuan.

A.How much; how much
B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much
D.How much; how many
答案:4. A 【点拨】how much多少(询问不可数名词的量),多少钱(询问价格);how many多少,询问可数名词的数量。根据第一个空后的yogurt以及下文的“Two bottles, please.”可知,此处询问不可数名词的量,用how much;根据“They're 12 yuan.”可知,此处询问价格,应用how much。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
首先回忆how much和how many的用法:how much既可以询问不可数名词的数量,也可以询问价格;how many只能询问可数名词的数量。接着分析题目:第一个空后是yogurt(酸奶,不可数名词),结合答语“Two bottles”可知是询问酸奶的数量,所以用how much;第二个空根据答语“They're 12 yuan”可知是询问价格,所以用how much,因此选A。
【解析】
how much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格,how many用于询问可数名词的数量。第一空后yogurt为不可数名词,询问数量,故用how much;第二空答语是价格,询问价格需用how much,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、how much与how many的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中how much和how many的基础辨析,结合语境分析即可解答,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
B
)5. —If you come first in the competition, I'll take you to watch a movie.
—OK.
.

A.That's all right
B.That's a deal
C.Good luck
D.Take care
答案:5. B 【点拨】That's all right 没关系;That's a deal 一言为定;Good luck 祝你好运;Take care 保重。根据“If you come first in the competition, I'll take you to watch a movie.”和“OK.”可知,这是二人的约定。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提出“若你比赛得第一,我就带你去看电影”的约定,另一方回应“OK”,表示同意该约定。接下来需辨析四个选项的含义,选出符合“达成约定”这一语境的表达。
【解析】A选项“That's all right”意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉或感谢,不符合语境;B选项“That's a deal”意为“一言为定”,用于双方达成约定时的回应,契合对话中双方约定成立的语境;C选项“Good luck”意为“祝你好运”,用于祝福对方,不符合回应约定的语境;D选项“Take care”意为“保重”,用于道别场景,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语辨析
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题,需结合对话逻辑辨析常用口语表达的含义,难度较低,属于学生易掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
三、连词成句。
1. most of on the money books I spend (.)
I spend most of the money on books.

2. money his never makes a budget for he (.)
He never makes a budget for his money.

3. know need money you when you never (.)
You never know when you need money.

4. their money the children in need they pocket helping spend (.)
They spend their pocket money helping the children in need.

5. save for everyone to for day it a rainy is important (.)
It is important for everyone to save for a rainy day.

答案:1. I spend most of the money on books.
2. He never makes a budget for his money.
3. You never know when you need money.
4. They spend their pocket money helping the children in need.
5. It is important for everyone to save for a rainy day.
解析:
【分析】做连词成句题时,先确定句子核心成分(主语、谓语等),再识别固定搭配、修饰成分,最后调整语序,注意首字母大写和句末标点(本题均为陈述句,用句号)。
【解析】1. 先找主语I,谓语动词spend,固定搭配为spend sth on sth,most of the money是spend的宾语,books是on的宾语,组合得I spend most of the money on books。
2. 主语为He,副词never需放在实义动词makes前,固定搭配make a budget for,his money是for的宾语,组合得He never makes a budget for his money。
3. 主语为You,谓语动词know后接宾语从句when you need money,never放在实义动词know前,组合得You never know when you need money。
4. 主语为They,谓语动词spend,固定搭配spend sth doing sth,their pocket money是spend的宾语,helping the children in need是doing的部分,组合得They spend their pocket money helping the children in need。
5. 运用固定句型It is important for sb to do sth,固定短语save for a rainy day,组合得It is important for everyone to save for a rainy day。
【答案】1. I spend most of the money on books.
2. He never makes a budget for his money.
3. You never know when you need money.
4. They spend their pocket money helping the children in need.
5. It is important for everyone to save for a rainy day.
【知识点】连词成句,英语固定搭配,陈述句结构
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对基本句子成分、常用固定搭配及句型的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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