零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第117页解析答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
matches comfortable fashion similar dark stands out
We all hope to wear suitable clothes to feel confident in daily life. Good clothing not only keeps us warm but also shows our personal taste. Most students like wearing soft and
comfortable
1
clothes for long school hours. Many young people love to follow
fashion
2
and try different kinds of new outfits. A bright jacket always
stands out
3
easily among students wearing ordinary school uniforms. A nice scarf perfectly
matches
4
your coat and makes your whole look more attractive. Lots of my classmates have
similar
5
dressing tastes and often share shopping ideas.
1.
comfortable
2.
fashion
3.
stands out
4.
matches
5.
similar

答案:A)1. comfortable 2. fashion 3. stands out 4. matches 5. similar
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需从方框内选合适词汇填空(有一个多余)。解题思路:先明确方框内各词汇的词性与词义,再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构,逐一匹配对应词汇,最后排除多余项。具体步骤:1. 分析空格修饰对象,结合并列形容词选合适词;2. 利用固定搭配确定词汇;3. 结合句子主语的单复数,匹配谓语动词/短语;4. 最后验证所有词汇的合理性,排除多余项。
【解析】
首先明确方框内词汇的词性及词义:matches(v.匹配,第三人称单数;n.比赛)、comfortable(adj.舒适的)、fashion(n.时尚)、similar(adj.相似的)、dark(adj.深色的;n.黑暗)、stands out(动词短语,突出、显眼)。
1. 空格需形容词修饰clothes,与soft(柔软的)并列描述衣服特点,选comfortable;
2. 固定搭配follow fashion(追随时尚)符合语境,选fashion;
3. 句子主语为单数名词a bright jacket,需第三人称单数谓语,结合语境“亮色夹克在普通校服中显眼”,选stands out;
4. 句子主语为单数名词a nice scarf,需第三人称单数谓语,结合语境“围巾匹配外套”,选matches;
5. 空格需形容词修饰dressing tastes,结合语境“同学有相似穿衣品味”,选similar;多余词汇为dark,符合要求。
【答案】
1. comfortable 2. fashion 3. stands out 4. matches 5. similar
【知识点】
选词填空,固定搭配,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性及词义辨析,是初中英语常见题型,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Winter is here now and the weather is getting colder. People are 1 (wear) their warm coats, hats and gloves. Best of all, now it is the time of the year to put on your qiuku!
It is 2 (interest) that qiuku has many names in English. The formal name is thermal(保暖的) underwear, or thermals for short. Some people 3 (call) them long underwear. The most popular nickname(绰号) is “long johns”. Some people think that they are named after 4 famous British boxer(拳击手). The boxer wore clothing 5 long underwear when boxing. However, no one 6 (know) if this is true.
Many people say no to long johns because they think that they 7 (be) not very fashionable to wear. However, some people have to work in the open air 8 winter. They need to wear long johns 9 (keep) warm.
I love to wear long johns too. I wear 10 (they) all the time during winter. They are made of cotton and they are comfortable to wear.
1.
wearing
2.
interesting
3.
call
4.
a
5.
like

6.
knows
7.
are
8.
in
9.
to keep
10.
them

答案:B)1. wearing 2. interesting 3. call 4. a 5. like 6. knows 7. are 8. in 9. to keep 10. them
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空。解题思路:1. 根据现在进行时的结构“be + 现在分词”确定动词形式;2. 区分修饰事物的形容词用法;3. 依据一般现在时的主谓一致规则判断动词形式;4. 结合冠词的泛指用法选择不定冠词;5. 根据语境确定介词含义;6. 依据不定代词作主语的主谓一致规则确定动词形式;7. 结合一般现在时的主谓一致确定be动词形式;8. 牢记季节前的介词搭配;9. 明确不定式表目的的用法;10. 掌握代词在动词后的宾格形式。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时,结构为“are + 现在分词”,故wear变为wearing;
2. 考查形容词,修饰事物qiuku用interesting(interested修饰人);
3. 考查一般现在时,主语some people为复数,谓语动词用原形call;
4. 考查冠词,泛指“一个著名的英国拳击手”,famous以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
5. 考查介词,此处表示“像”,填like;
6. 考查一般现在时,主语no one为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数knows;
7. 考查一般现在时,主语they为复数,be动词用are;
8. 考查介词,季节winter前用介词in;
9. 考查非谓语动词,此处表目的,用不定式to keep;
10. 考查代词,动词wear后接宾格,they的宾格是them。
【答案】
1. wearing 2. interesting 3. call 4. a 5. like 6. knows 7. are 8. in 9. to keep 10. them
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、冠词、介词、不定式
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,考查初中英语核心基础语法与时态、词汇运用,结合语境即可完成,是常见的基础题型,侧重对学生基础语言能力的检测。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏南京鼓楼区期末)
One day, a(n)
old
1
woman comes into my store and starts up a conversation, telling me her name is Barbara. I walk with her and nod along while she walks.
As we chat, Barbara
stops
2
to look at a dress. “I really like this one, but I don’t wear this type of clothes now.”
I ask, “Why? What changes?”
Barbara smiles. “Well, as I get older, these clothes just don’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will be different for you,
because
3
you’re very pretty.”
“Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.”
She smiles and says, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just
keep
4
to what I usually wear. Clothes like this are for young people like you.”
I am always angry when I hear older people say their
age
5
makes them ugly. Older women buy wrinkle(皱纹)correctors, dye(染)their hair, and do everything, just to
cover
6
their age till they give up and say to themselves, “I’m just old and ugly now.”
I don’t see things that way. So, I
ask
7
her to try it on.
When Barbara comes out of the fitting room, I can’t take my
eyes
8
off her. The dress fits her well,
in fact
9
, perfectly. The colours bring out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looks really, really happy in it. She doesn’t just like the dress. She likes the way
she
10
is in that dress. She clearly feels happier and even turns in a circle to show me the dress!
Before Barbara leaves, she says to me, “Thank you so much for making me feel like 20 years old today.”
(
D
)1. A. lovely B. rich C. young D. old
(
B
)2. A. talks B. stops C. stands D. walks
(
A
)3. A. because B. but C. so D. and
(
D
)4. A. pick B. see C. choose D. keep
(
C
)5. A. shirt B. past C. age D. life
(
A
)6. A. cover B. respect C. care D. like
(
B
)7. A. hope B. ask C. teach D. change
(
D
)8. A. hands B. ears C. mouth D. eyes
(
B
)9. A. at last B. in fact C. for example D. such as
(
A
)10. A. she B. he C. it D. one
答案:1. D 【点拨】lovely 可爱的;rich 富有的;young 年轻的;old 年老的。根据“Well, as I get older, these clothes just don't look good on me anymore.”可知,店里来了一位老妇人。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】talk 谈话;stop 停止;stand 站立;walk 步行。根据“Barbara 2 to look at a dress”可知,芭芭拉停下来去看一件连衣裙。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】because 因为;but 但是;so 因此;and 并且。根据“Maybe it will be different for you, 3 you're very pretty.”可知,空后芭芭拉解释了这件连衣裙穿在作者身上会不同的原因,应该用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
4. D 【点拨】pick 挑选;see 看见;choose 选择;keep 保持。根据“I'll just 4 to what I usually wear. Clothes like this are for young people like you.”可知,芭芭拉认为自己就应该穿平时穿的衣服,漂亮的衣服是给年轻人穿的。keep 符合句意。故选 D。
5. C 【点拨】shirt 衬衫;past 过去;age 年龄;life 生活。根据“older people say their 5 makes them ugly”可知,年长的人可能会认为年龄使他们丑陋。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】cover 遮盖;respect 尊敬;care 关心;like 喜欢。根据“Older women buy wrinkle(皱纹) correctors, dye(染) their hair”可知,年纪大的女士做这些事是为了掩盖自己的年龄。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】hope 希望;ask 要求;teach 教;change 改变。根据“I 7 her to try it on”可知,作者让这位老妇人试一试这件衣服。故选 B。
8. D 【点拨】hand 手;ear 耳朵;mouth 嘴;eye 眼睛。根据“The dress fits her well”可知,当芭芭拉从试衣间里出来的时候,作者的眼睛都离不开她了。故选 D。
9. B 【点拨】at last 最后;in fact 事实上;for example 例如;such as 例如。根据“The dress fits her well, 9 , perfectly.”可知,事实上,这件连衣裙非常适合她。故选 B。
10. A 【点拨】根据“She likes the way 10 is in that dress.”可知,她喜欢自己穿那件衣服的样子。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕年龄与自我认知展开的完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文把握主旨:文章讲述老妇人Barbara认为年龄让自己不适合穿漂亮衣服,作者鼓励她尝试新衣服,最终Barbara感受到美的故事;2. 逐个分析每个空:结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等知识,逐一排除错误选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 【解析】根据后文Barbara提到“as I get older”可知,进店的是一位年老的女士,选项中old符合语境,故选D。
2. 【解析】根据“Barbara ___ to look at a dress”可知,此处指Barbara停下来去看连衣裙,stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”,符合语境,故选B。
3. 【解析】空后“you're very pretty”是前文“Maybe it will be different for you”的原因,需用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
4. 【解析】根据“Clothes like this are for young people like you”可知,Barbara认为自己应保持穿平时的衣服,keep to表示“保持”,符合句意,故选D。
5. 【解析】根据前文“older people”及后文“makes them ugly”可知,此处指年长的人认为年龄让自己丑陋,age符合语境,故选C。
6. 【解析】根据“buy wrinkle correctors, dye their hair”可知,年长女士做这些事是为了掩盖自己的年龄,cover表示“遮盖”,符合语境,故选A。
7. 【解析】根据“___ her to try it on”可知,此处指作者让Barbara试穿连衣裙,ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”,符合用法,故选B。
8. 【解析】take one's eyes off是固定搭配,意为“把视线从……移开”,此处指作者被Barbara吸引,视线离不开她,故选D。
9. 【解析】根据“The dress fits her well, ___ , perfectly”可知,此处强调连衣裙实际上非常合身,in fact表示“事实上”,符合语境,故选B。
10. 【解析】此处指代Barbara自己,作主语,需用人称代词主格she,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以日常小故事为载体,围绕年龄与美的主题展开,既考察了学生对词汇、短语的辨析能力,也注重对上下文逻辑的理解,同时传递了积极的审美观念,引导学生正确看待年龄与自我价值。
【难度系数】
0.7
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