2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第95页解析答案

五、词汇运用
根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Can I ask some questions about your

(日常饮食)?
2. You should have some milk or

(酸奶) every day.
3. The boy bought a bag of

(炸薯条).
4. There’s a

(块) of

(奶酪) on the plate.
5. We need to buy two

(袋) of

(盐) at the supermarket.
6. My grandma often eats a

(碗) of

(粥) and some pies for dinner.
7. E

sleep can give us energy for the next day.
8. —How often do you exercise?
—L

than four times a week.
9. My little brother has a sweet t

. He likes cakes and ice cream.
10.

(/ˈsmɑːtfəʊnz/) have changed our lives, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them.

答案：1. diet
2. yoghurt/yogurt
3. potato chips/French fries
4. piece; cheese
5. packets/bags; salt
6. bowl; porridge
7. Enough
8. Less
9. tooth
10. Smartphones

解析：

1. 表示“日常饮食”的英文单词为diet，属于不可数名词，符合此处语境。
2. 表示“酸奶”的英文单词为yoghurt/yogurt，是不可数名词，可直接放在some之后。
3. 表示“炸薯条”的常用英文表达为potato chips/French fries，符合a bag of后接名词的结构。
4. 第一空“块”对应的固定搭配单位词是piece，a piece of表示“一块”；第二空“奶酪”的英文是cheese，为不可数名词。
5. 第一空“袋”，前面有数词two修饰，需要使用复数形式packets/bags；第二空“盐”的英文是salt，为不可数名词。
6. 第一空“碗”对应的单位词是bowl，a bowl of是固定搭配，意为“一碗”；第二空“粥”的英文是porridge，为不可数名词。
7. 根据句意“充足的睡眠能为我们提供第二天所需的能量”，结合首字母E提示，此处填Enough，作形容词修饰名词sleep。
8. 固定搭配less than意为“少于”，符合问句询问锻炼频率的语境，结合首字母L提示，此处填Less，句首首字母大写。
9. 固定习语have a sweet tooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”，符合后文“他喜欢蛋糕和冰淇淋”的语境，结合首字母t提示，此处填tooth。
10. 根据音标/ˈsmɑːtfəʊnz/，对应的单词是Smartphones，意为“智能手机”，复数形式和后面的谓语have对应，句首首字母大写。

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Jack is a middle school student. He usually gets up at eight on Saturday morning. Today is his (1)

(grandpa) birthday. He gets up at seven. After breakfast, he starts to prepare a birthday lunch with his mother.
Jack washes some vegetables and fruit, like (2)

(tomato), cucumbers and apples. His mother plans (3)

(cook) some fish and beef. Grandpa likes beef (4)

(much) than pork. It takes Jack and his mother three (5)

(hour) to make lunch. Then the whole family enjoy the meal and chat with each other (6)

(happy). After lunch, Jack sings the “Happy Birthday” song to Grandpa. Then he (7)

(cut) the big cake into pieces and gives Grandpa the biggest one. (8)

cake is delicious, and Grandpa likes it very much. In the afternoon, Jack goes for a walk (9)

his grandparents in the park. They all have (10)

good time today.

答案：1. grandpa's
2. tomatoes
3. to cook
4. more
5. hours
6. happily
7. cuts
8. The
9. with
10. a

解析：

1. 第1空：考查名词所有格，此处表示“爷爷的生日”，要在名词grandpa后加's构成所有格，修饰名词birthday，故填grandpa's。
2. 第2空：考查可数名词复数，tomato是可数名词，此处和后面的cucumbers、apples并列，表示一类事物，要用复数形式tomatoes。
3. 第3空：考查固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划做某事”，所以填动词不定式to cook。
4. 第4空：考查形容词比较级，句中出现than表示比较，much的比较级是more，表达“比起猪肉更喜欢牛肉”的含义。
5. 第5空：考查可数名词复数，数词three后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。
6. 第6空：考查副词用法，此处修饰动词chat，需要用副词，形容词happy的副词形式是happily。
7. 第7空：考查一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，和并列的谓语gives时态保持一致，cut的第三人称单数形式是cuts。
8. 第8空：考查定冠词，此处特指前面提到的生日蛋糕，用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。
9. 第9空：考查介词，固定搭配go for a walk with sb. 意为“和某人一起散步”，填with。
10. 第10空：考查固定短语have a good time，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，填不定冠词a。