零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第82页解析答案
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China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year (体重管理年)” plan from 2024 to 2027. This plan is to help people know that a healthy weight is very important.
A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers (青少年) in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. The other reason is that they don’t exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones.
Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often seem so tired and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart problems later in life. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. They may be seen as lazy (懒惰的) or weak-willed. Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about themselves.
The national plan includes activities, such as sports events and healthy eating plans. To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food. Some fun activities, such as dancing or basketball, take place at school during class breaks to help students move more. Enough sleep is also very important for teens. Teens should get 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy.
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) 1. What is the aim of the “Weight Management Year” plan?
A. To help people know the way to lose weight.
B. To help people know the changes in some schools.
C. To help people know the reasons for health problems.
D. To help people know the importance of a healthy weight.
(
) 2. Why are so many teens getting fat?
① They have heart problems. ② They love to eat junk food.
③ They don’t exercise enough. ④ They don’t have enough deep sleep.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④
(
) 3. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Some teens have trouble running.
B. Some of the classmates laugh at them.
C. Some teens feel shy about their weight.
D. Some classmates don’t make friends with them.
(
) 4. Which is among the changes made by the schools?
A. The schools give the students healthy lunches.
B. The schools ask the students’ parents for help.
C. The schools teach the students to dance in PE lessons.
D. The schools ask the students to sleep during class breaks.
答案:1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析:
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“This plan is to help people know that a healthy weight is very important.”可知,该计划的目的是帮助人们认识到健康体重的重要性,A选项“帮助人们了解减肥的方法”、B选项“帮助人们了解一些学校的变化”、C选项“帮助人们了解健康问题的原因”均不符合原文内容。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,青少年发胖的两个主要原因:一是爱吃垃圾食品,二是锻炼不足,对应序号②和③;“有心脏问题”是超重带来的后续健康问题,不是发胖的原因,文中也没有提到睡眠不足是发胖原因。
3. 词义指代题。根据第三段划线词“That”的前一句“Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight.”可知,正是同学嘲笑他们体重这件事,让他们的自我感觉更差,所以That指代的是“一些同学嘲笑他们”这件事。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food.”可知,学校做出的改变包括为学生提供健康午餐;B选项学校向家长求助、D选项学校要求学生课间睡觉文中均未提及,C选项学校在体育课教跳舞不符合原文“课间举办跳舞这类趣味活动”的描述。
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