零五网 全部参考答案 课课练答案 2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版 第81页解析答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 九小时的睡眠

2. 保持健康

3. 健康的日常饮食

4. 太多的糖

5. 对……有害

6. 爱吃甜食

7. 拒绝……

8. 熬夜

9. 得到充足的睡眠

10. 少一些糖

答案:1. nine hours of sleep
2. keep fit/keep healthy
3. a healthy daily diet
4. too much sugar
5. be bad for...
6. have a sweet tooth
7. say no to...
8. stay up late
9. get enough sleep
10. less sugar
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级上册Reading I板块的核心固定短语,围绕健康饮食与作息的单元主题,要求匹配课文原文对应的英文词组,帮助学生巩固单元重点短语积累。
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 保持健康对我来说很重要。
2. 我从不不吃早饭就上学。
3. 我午餐喜欢吃鱼、肉和豆腐。
4. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。
5. 我爱吃甜食。对我来说要拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
I have
. It is hard
.
答案:1. It is very important for me to keep healthy.
2. I never go to school without having breakfast.
3. I like eating fish, meat and tofu for lunch.
4. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.
5. a sweet tooth; for me to say no to cakes
解析:
本题对应译林版七年级上册相关单元Reading I板块的课文内容,考察本单元和饮食、健康主题相关的重点句型与固定搭配,巩固"it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth"、without伴随结构、have sth for + 三餐等核心用法,要求结合课文原文写出匹配的英文表达。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. This new kind of juice has little
(食糖).
2. It is
(重要的) for us to learn English well.
3. It’s a good habit to brush
(牙齿) in the morning and evening.
4. I will go to the supermarket to buy
(足够的) food for the party.
5. My brother is a h
. He doesn’t like being outside.
6. To have a healthy lifestyle, I should do more exercise and eat l
sweet food.
答案:1. sugar
2. important
3. teeth
4. enough
5. homebody
6. less
解析:
1. 中文提示“食糖”,对应的英文单词是sugar,它是不可数名词,符合句中little修饰不可数名词的用法。
2. 中文提示“重要的”,对应的英文形容词是important,符合固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth的结构。
3. 中文提示“牙齿”,此处表示泛指所有牙齿,要用tooth的复数形式teeth,brush teeth是固定搭配“刷牙”。
4. 中文提示“足够的”,修饰名词food,用形容词enough即可。
5. 根据后句“他不喜欢待在外面”以及首字母h提示,可知单词是homebody,意为“喜欢待在家的人”,符合句意。
6. 根据“想要健康的生活方式”、首字母l提示,且和前面的more对应,此处用little的比较级less,表示“更少的”,指少吃甜食,符合语境。
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
pepper enough strong important be good for
Everybody knows that we should eat more fruit and vegetables. They (1)
our health. Do you know why?
Fruit and vegetables have many (2)
nutrients (营养物). They have all kinds of vitamins, especially vitamin A and vitamin C. Carrots have vitamin A. It is great for our eyes. It helps us see at night. Oranges have vitamin C. It helps our body heal (愈合) if we get a cut. Fruit and vegetables also have minerals (矿物质) and fibre (纤维). Minerals can make our bones and teeth (3)
. High-fibre foods, like apples and (4)
, help us maintain a healthy weight.
Put fresh fruit and vegetables on half of your plate. If we don't eat (5)
fruit and vegetables, we may be ill.
答案:(1) are good for
(2) important
(3) strong
(4) peppers
(5) enough
解析:
1. 此处主语They指代前文的fruit and vegetables,为复数概念,结合语境“它们对我们的健康有益”,方框中词组be good for表示“对……有益”,一般现在时中复数主语对应的be动词用are,因此填are good for。
2. 此处需要形容词修饰名词nutrients(营养物),表达“许多重要的营养物质”,因此填方框中的形容词important。
3. 此处符合固定结构“make sth. + 形容词”,意为“使某物处于某种状态”,语境为矿物质可以让我们的骨骼和牙齿强壮,因此填方框中的形容词strong。
4. 此处和apples并列,用来举例高纤维食物,pepper是可数名词,此处表示一类事物需要用复数形式peppers,指代辣椒这类食物。
5. 此处修饰名词fruit and vegetables,语境为如果我们不吃足够的蔬果,就可能生病,因此填方框中的enough,意为“足够的”。
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