2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第119页解析答案

一、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. What

(come) first in your family budget?
2. Money

(matter) in every family.
3. Amy is thinking about

(save) money for a holiday trip.
4. It’s a good idea

(make) a budget every month.

答案：1. comes
2. matters
3. saving
4. to make

解析：

1. 句子主语what此处指代单数概念，描述日常客观情况用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数为comes。
2. 主语money是不可数名词，作主语时视为单数，句子表述普遍客观事实，用一般现在时，matter的第三人称单数形式为matters。
3. 空格前的about是介词，介词后接动词时需要用动名词形式作宾语，save的动名词为saving。
4. 此处是固定句型"It's a good idea to do sth."，意为“做某事是个好主意”，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式作句子真正的主语，所以填to make。

二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文(不限次数)
take cost pay spend
I live near the beach. It’s very beautiful. I usually walk there from home in the morning. It (1)

about 40 minutes. I can keep fit by walking without (2)

any money. In autumn, it’s best (3)

a whole day at the beach. I usually take drinks and an easy, healthy lunch with me because food at the beach is very expensive. A hot dog (4)

around ten dollars. I don’t want to (5)

ten dollars for junk food.

答案：(1) takes (2) spending (3) to spend (4) costs (5) pay

解析：

首先区分方框中四个表示“花费”的单词的基础用法，符合七年级知识点要求：
1. take：通常用it作形式主语，用来表示“做某事花费多长时间”，常用结构为It takes (sb.) + 时间段。
2. spend：主语必须是人，可表示“花费时间/金钱”，常用结构为spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.。
3. cost：主语必须是物品，用来表示“某物花费多少钱”。
4. pay：主语是人，意为“支付”，常用固定搭配pay money for sth.，表示“为某物付钱”。
逐空分析：
(1) 本句主语It指代前文“从家步行到海滩”这件事，后接时间段about 40 minutes，描述日常客观情况用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以填takes。
(2) 空格前是介词without，介词后需要接动词的动名词形式，此处表达“不需要花任何钱”，主语是人，直接搭配any money，用spend的动名词形式spending。
(3) 此处是固定句型it's best to do sth. 意为“做某事是最好的”，后面的宾语a whole day表示“度过一整天”，用spend的不定式形式to spend。
(4) 本句主语A hot dog是物品，后接金钱数额around ten dollars，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以cost变为costs。
(5) 空格后有固定搭配的介词for，符合pay money for sth.的结构，want to后面接动词原形，所以填pay。

三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我的学校在马路对面。
My school

.
2. 在每个家庭，钱很重要。

.
3. 要用好你的钱，你需要做预算并遵照执行。
To

, you need to

and

it.
4. 在银行里留15%的钱，是一个好主意。
It’s a good idea

the money

.
5. 我们一半的钱花在日常需求上。
We

our money

our daily needs.

答案：1. is across from the road
2. In every family, money is very important
3. use your money well; make a budget; follow
4. to keep 15% of; in the bank
5. spend half of; on

解析：

本题考查七年级上册核心短语和基础句型的运用：
1. 考察方位表达，主语my school是单数，be动词用is，"在马路对面"用固定短语across from the road表达。
2. 考察地点状语+主系表结构，"在每个家庭"是in every family，不可数名词money作主语，后接be动词is，"重要"用形容词important。
3. 考察固定搭配：use one's money well 用好钱，make a budget 做预算，follow 遵照，同时注意句中to和need to后面都接动词原形。
4. 考察固定句型It's a good idea to do sth.（做某事是个好主意），"留15%的钱"对应keep 15% of the money，"在银行里"是固定短语in the bank。
5. 考察spend的固定用法：spend money on sth. 把钱花在某物上，"一半的"是half of，主语是we，一般现在时动词用原形。

一、阅读理解
Saving money is very important. It helps you manage your money well. To save money, you should think about how to spend it wisely. Here are some shopping tips for you.
First, make a shopping list (清单) and write down all the things you need to buy. It’s important not to buy things you don’t need. If something is not in your budget or on the list, choose to save the money!
Second, don’t try to buy anything in a hurry. Do some homework. It’s always a good idea to compare (对比) the price and quality (品质). It may take a lot of time, but it really helps you get the best one at the lowest (最低的) price.
Third, do the shopping before or during holidays. There are discounts on many things.
Being a smart shopper can help you save more money. It’s a good habit for life.
(

) 1. Why do we save money?
A. To spend it wisely. B. To buy more.
C. To make a shopping list. D. To manage our money well.
(

) 2. What should we do if something is not in our budget?
A. Write it down. B. Don’t buy it.
C. Borrow money from friends. D. Compare the price and quality.
(

) 3. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The quality is important.
B. Try to buy things at the lowest price.
C. Don’t spend lots of time shopping.
D. Do some homework before buying something.
(

) 4. When is the best time to go shopping?
A. Before or during holidays. B. At any time.
C. After you open a bank account. D. After holidays.

答案：1. D
2. B
3. D
4. A

解析：

1. 定位原文第一段第二句"It helps you manage your money well."，可知省钱的原因是帮我们很好地管理钱，对应选项D，其余选项A是省钱的要求、B文中未提及、C是购物技巧，均不符合题意。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句"If something is not in your budget or on the list, choose to save the money!"，也就是选择不购买超出预算的商品，对应选项B，其余选项均不符合原文表述。
3. 第三段核心内容是提醒不要冲动购物，购买前要做好功课，对比商品的价格和品质，D选项最能概括整段主旨，A、B都只是段落里的部分细节，C和原文表述相悖，因此选D。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句"Third, do the shopping before or during holidays. There are discounts on many things."，可知最佳购物时间是假日前或者节假日期间，对应选项A。