一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 做预算
2. 足以支付你的教育费用
3. 为……支付费用
4. 日常需求
5. ……的百分之五十
6. 在……方面花……(钱)
7. 在我们的银行账户里
8. 存钱以备不时之需
答案:1. make a budget
2. be enough to cover your education costs
3. pay for...
4. daily needs
5. 50 percent of...
6. spend... (money) on...
7. in our bank account
8. save money for a rainy day
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级上册对应单元Reading I板块的核心固定短语,结合该单元课文围绕日常理财、预算规划的主题内容,匹配对应中文释义的课文原句词组即可,符合本章节的短语学习要求。
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 街对面有一家新商场。
2. 然后,我们每个月都必须支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求的费用。Then
every month.
3. 另一半花哪儿了?
4. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
答案:1. There is a new shopping mall across the street.
2. we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs
3. Where did the other half of the money go?
4. It is a good idea to save for a rainy day.
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级上册对应Reading板块的课文原句掌握,涉及there be句型、pay for固定搭配、it作形式主语的常用句型等本课时核心知识点,要求结合课文内容写出和中文释义完全匹配的英文表达。
一、根据句意、中英文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. They live in a
(公寓) in the city centre.
2. You need to open a bank
(账户) to save your money.
3. It’s important for children to get a good
(教育).
4. You don’t need to wear
(昂贵的) clothes to look fashionable.
5. Parents should teach their kids how to
(明智地使用) their money.
6. This book doesn’t
(花费) much. You only need to
(付款) 10 yuan.
7. Reading is part of my
(happening every day) life.
8. The boys play football even on
(raining a lot) days.
9. About 30 p
of my classmates walk to school every day.
10. A b
can help you see how much money you have and where it goes.
答案:1. flat/apartment
2. account
3. education
4. expensive
5. use wisely
6. cost; pay
7. daily
8. rainy
9. percent
10. budget
解析:
1. 中文提示为“公寓”,空前有不定冠词a,需填入可数名词单数,符合语境的常用表达为flat/apartment。
2. 中文提示为“账户”,固定搭配bank account意为“银行账户”,空前有不定冠词a,填入名词account即可。
3. 中文提示为“教育”,空前有形容词good修饰,需要填入名词形式education。
4. 中文提示为“昂贵的”,此处修饰名词clothes,需要填入形容词expensive。
5. 中文提示为“明智地使用”,固定结构how to后接动词原形短语,填入use wisely符合要求。
6. 第一空中文提示为“花费”,主语是物品this book,助动词doesn't后接动词原形,填入cost;第二空中文提示为“付款”,固定结构need to后接动词原形,pay接金额是常用搭配,填入pay。
7. 给出释义happening every day(日常发生的),修饰名词life,对应形容词daily,daily life是固定搭配“日常生活”。
8. 给出释义raining a lot(多雨的),修饰名词days,对应形容词rainy,意为“下雨的、多雨的”。
9. 首字母提示为p,结合句意“大约30____的同学每天步行上学”,percent of是固定表达“百分之……的”,填入percent。
10. 首字母提示为b,结合句意“可以帮你查看你有多少钱、钱的去向”,对应名词budget(预算)符合语境。
二、根据句意,用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空
daily needs go shopping pay for make a budget save ... for a rainy day
1. We can
to help us manage money.
2. She usually
with her friends at the weekend.
3. They are saving money to
their holiday.
4. "Don't spend all your money," Mum said. "
some of it
."
5. How much money does your family need to cover food, healthcare and other
every year?
答案:1. make a budget
2. goes shopping
3. pay for
4. Save; for a rainy day
5. daily needs
解析:
本题考查给定词组在语境中的正确运用,需结合句意、时态和基础语法规则变形:
1. 句意为“我们可以______来帮助我们理财”,情态动词can后接动词原形,make a budget(做预算)符合理财的语境。
2. 句意为“她通常在周末和朋友们______”,由频度副词usually可知时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,go shopping(去购物)符合周末和朋友的活动语境。
3. 句意为“他们正在攒钱来______他们的假期”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,pay for(支付)符合攒钱付度假开销的语境。
4. 句意为“‘不要花光你所有的钱’,妈妈说,‘____一部分钱______’”,此处是祈使句,动词用原形开头,对应词组save ... for a rainy day(存……以备不时之需),符合妈妈劝诫不要乱花钱的语境。
5. 句意为“你的家庭每年需要多少钱来负担食物、医疗和其他______”,daily needs(日常需求)符合列举的衣食医疗这类家庭开销的语境。