零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第13页解析答案
Ⅳ. (2025徐州铜山区期中)还原短文6选5(古代发明)
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented(发明) thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. 20.
F

It is said that Meng Tian, a general(将军) of the Kingdom of Qin, made the pen use better. When Meng and his army fought against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report his situation to his king in time. 21.
E
So he was thinking of ways to change it.
One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. He saw a rabbit’s tail leaving a long trail(痕迹) on the ground. 22.
D
“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
After arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. 23.
C
Meng was so sad that he threw it away into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he found the pen he threw away fatter in the stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It was amazing that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. 24.
B

Today, teachers teach students to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colourful and helps them understand Chinese culture better.
A. Meng bought a brush pen.
B. Meng succeeded(成功) at last.
C. But the rabbit’s hair didn’t write well.
D. Suddenly, a good idea came to his mind.
E. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble.
F. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
答案:IV. 20.F 21.E 22.D 23.C 24.B
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文,把握文章围绕毛笔发明改进的故事脉络,再逐个分析空格前后的语境,结合句子间的逻辑关系(如因果、顺承、转折等),匹配对应选项,确保内容连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
20. 前文提到最古老的笔只是棍子或竹子,说明早期的笔书写效果差,F选项“很难在薄丝上写好”衔接上文,符合语境,故20选F。
21. 前文说蒙恬需及时向国王报告情况,后文提到他想办法改进笔,说明他的笔存在问题,E选项“但他的笔太硬,给他带来很多麻烦”衔接上下文,故21选E。
22. 前文蒙恬看到兔子尾巴留下痕迹,后文是他产生绑兔毛写字的想法,D选项“突然,一个好主意出现在他脑海里”顺承上文,符合逻辑,故22选D。
23. 前文蒙恬绑兔毛试写,后文说他难过扔掉,说明试写效果不好,C选项“但兔子毛写得不好”衔接上下文,故23选C。
24. 前文提到改进后的笔好用,B选项“蒙恬最后成功了”总结上文,符合语境,故24选B。
【答案】
20.F 21.E 22.D 23.C 24.B
【知识点】
短文还原、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕古代发明(毛笔)展开,考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解,整体难度不大,理清故事发展脉络即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页