2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第60页解析答案

七、(2025南通通州区期末)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Do you like fashion? Today, we can get 71.

colourful

(colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times?
Tie-dyeing(扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It has 72.

history of over 2,000 years. People in the past made it by hand.
Yang Cheng 73.

learned/learnt

(learn) to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. He has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued the old skill of tie-dyeing. 74.

the same time, he studied new tie-dyeing skills in other countries, such as Japan, India and France.
Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 75.

dresses

(dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills of aiming tie-dyeing. Some patterns on the dresses are 76.

traditional

(tradition), while some are modern. "I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dyeing 77.

works

(work)," he said.
Yang now 78.

teaches

(teach) tie-dyeing in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from him. Some people worry that there won't be tie-dyeing any more 79.

because

using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, "Machines can't be designed 80.

without

(with) our creative hands."

答案：71. colourful 72. a 73. learned/learnt 74. At
75. dresses 76. traditional 77. works 78. teaches
79. because 80. without

解析：

【分析】
本题为语篇型语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成每个空：71题修饰名词clothes需用形容词；72题考查固定搭配“have a history of”；73题根据时间状语“in the 1980s”确定动词过去式；74题考查固定短语“at the same time”；75题“two sets of”后接名词复数；76题系动词后需用形容词；77题根据语境确定“作品”的复数形式；78题根据时间状语“now”及主语单三确定动词形式；79题根据前后句逻辑关系确定连词；80题根据句意确定介词否定形式。
【解析】
71. 修饰名词clothes，需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful。
72. 固定搭配“have a history of”表示“有……的历史”，故填a。
73. 时间状语“in the 1980s”表过去，谓语动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learned/learnt，故填learned/learnt。
74. 固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。
75. “two sets of”后接可数名词复数，dress的复数为dresses，故填dresses。
76. 系动词are后需用形容词作表语，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
77. 此处表示“扎染作品”，work表“作品”时为可数名词，此处用复数works，故填works。
78. 时间状语“now”提示用一般现在时，主语Yang为第三人称单数，谓语动词用teaches，故填teaches。
79. 前后句为因果关系，后句表原因，故填because。
80. 句意：机器不能没有我们有创造力的手来设计，需用介词without，故填without。
【答案】
71. colourful 72. a 73. learned/learnt 74. At 75. dresses 76. traditional 77. works 78. teaches 79. because 80. without
【知识点】
形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统扎染技艺展开，考查语篇语境下的词汇变形、语法运用及固定搭配，注重基础知识的综合考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、书面表达（满分25分）
寒假即将来临，你校将举办2026年冬令营研学活动。假如你是李华，你想参加本次的研学活动，请根据以下信息写一封申请信。

要求：
1. 词数80左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I would like to join in our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself.

My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I am a Grade 8 student. I am healthy and strong. I am honest and friendly. I am always willing to help others. I have so many hobbies that others can talk with me easily and happily. I like drawing, playing table tennis and so on. Besides, I am crazy about DIY. If I can join in the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses.

Moreover, I love nature, and I have learned a lot about animals and plants. I also understand the importance of protecting our environment. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends.

In the future, I hope our earth will be cleaner and tidier. Let's work together to make a difference.

I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

答案：One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to join in our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself.
My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I am a Grade 8 student. I am healthy and strong. I am honest and friendly. I am always willing to help others. I have so many hobbies that others can talk with me easily and happily. I like drawing, playing table tennis and so on. Besides, I am crazy about DIY. If I can join in the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses.（介绍自己的个性和爱好；be willing to do 和 be crazy about 以及 if引导的条件状语从句是高分表达）
Moreover, I love nature, and I have learned a lot about animals and plants. I also understand the importance of protecting our environment. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends.（描述自己其他方面的信息；moreover 的使用使文章更有层次感）
In the future, I hope our earth will be cleaner and tidier. Let's work together to make a difference.（表达自己的梦想；let's结构提出建议，make a difference 是高分表达）
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

解析：

【分析】
本题是英语书面表达中的申请信写作，需根据给定表格信息补充中间内容，结合开头结尾完成申请信。解题思路：1. 先介绍基本信息（年龄、年级、健康状况）；2. 描述个性（诚实友好、乐于助人）；3. 说明爱好（广泛、痴迷DIY，可结合研学活动提能做的事）；4. 补充其他信息（热爱自然、了解动植物，喜欢冬季的原因）；5. 表达相关梦想，使用连接词让文章连贯，运用高分短语提升表达效果，注意词数要求和格式规范。
【解析】
按照申请信结构，依次补充内容：
1. 基本信息：My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old Grade 8 student, healthy and strong.
2. 个性：I’m honest and friendly, always ready to help others.
3. 爱好：I have many hobbies, especially crazy about DIY. If I join the trip, I can teach others to make interesting things like paper roses.
4. 其他：I love nature and know much about animals and plants. My favorite season is winter because I can make snowmen with friends.
5. 梦想：I hope to protect the environment and make our earth better.
使用besides、moreover等连接词让内容连贯，符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to join in our school field trip this winter holiday. Let me introduce myself.
My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old boy. Now I am a Grade 8 student. I am healthy and strong. I am honest and friendly. I am always willing to help others. I have so many hobbies that others can talk with me easily and happily. I like drawing, playing table tennis and so on. Besides, I am crazy about DIY. If I can join in the school field trip, I will teach others to make some interesting and meaningful things, such as making cakes and paper roses.
Moreover, I love nature, and I have learned a lot about animals and plants. I also understand the importance of protecting our environment. My favourite season is winter, because I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my friends.
In the future, I hope our earth will be cleaner and tidier. Let's work together to make a difference.
I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书面表达；申请信写作；英语常用短语运用
【点评】
该申请信紧扣题目要求，涵盖所有给定信息，结构清晰，使用了be crazy about、be willing to、make a difference等高分表达，连接词运用恰当，内容充实，符合申请信的格式和词数要求。
【难度系数】
0.5