2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第59页解析答案

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
frozen, divide, feel pleasant, effect, average
Nature's cycle brings constant changes. Some days 56.

feel pleasant

with warm sunshine and blue skies. Other times, temperatures drop below 57.

average

, making mornings cold. In cold areas, lakes may be 58.

frozen

for months. These changes have a big 59.

effect

on plants and animals. Scientists 60.

divide

the year into different weather periods. Each time has something special to offer.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. (2025 扬州) The international influence of Yangzhou is getting

stronger

(strong) than before.
62. Cutting down too many trees is

harmful

(harm) to the forest ecosystem.
63. Not only her parents but also Ruio

is recording

(record) changes in birds' numbers now.
64. The teacher gave us useful

suggestions

(suggest) on how to improve our writing skills quickly.
65. We should do something to prevent people from

polluting

(pollute) the environment.

答案：A)56. feel pleasant 57. average 58. frozen
59. effect 60. divide
B)61. stronger 62. harmful 63. is recording
64. suggestions 65. polluting

解析：

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A为选词填空，需先明确方框内词汇的词义、词性，结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及“每个词/短语只用一次”的要求选填；B为词形转换，需根据句子关键词（如than、now等）、固定搭配、语法规则（比较级、时态、主谓一致等）变形。具体思路：A部分先分析每个空的句子成分确定所需词性，再匹配方框词汇，排除已用词汇；B部分根据提示词的词性，结合句子语境和语法要求变形。
【解析】
A) 56. 句子主语Some days为复数，需谓语动词短语，结合语境“有些天有温暖阳光和蓝天，让人感到愉悦”，选feel pleasant；
57. 固定搭配below average（低于平均温度），填average；
58. 湖泊被冻住，用被动语态be+过去分词，填frozen；
59. 固定搭配have a big effect on（对…有大影响），填effect；
60. 固定搭配divide...into...（把…划分成），主语Scientists为复数，谓语用原形，填divide；
B) 61. 由than可知用形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger；
62. 固定搭配be harmful to（对…有害），填harm的形容词harmful；
63. 由now可知用现在进行时，not only...but also遵循就近原则，Ruio为单数，故填is recording；
64. useful后接名词，suggest的名词为suggestion，此处用复数表泛指，填suggestions；
65. 固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth，填pollute的动名词polluting；
【答案】
A)56. feel pleasant 57. average 58. frozen 59. effect 60. divide
B)61. stronger 62. harmful 63. is recording 64. suggestions 65. polluting
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规词汇运用题型，涵盖选词填空和词形转换，考查学生对词汇词义、词性、固定搭配及基础语法规则的掌握，注重知识点的实际应用，是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、(2026徐州泉山区月考)还原短文6选5(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Lately, the capybara(水豚), a cute animal, has become popular online. 66.

Capybaras live in South America. 67.

As the largest rodent animal(啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies(敌人). What makes capybaras have easy and safe lives? One reason is their habitat: Living near water makes it easy for them to hide from danger. 68.

Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won't hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore(岸边). 69.

They take small animals like birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a fine ride. So there are always lots of different animals around them.
A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by people. 70.

More and more people around the world want to keep a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can refuse such a cute and kind friend.
A. They look like very large mice.
B. This safety allows them to be very friendly.
C. But capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans.
D. Sometimes, capybaras become "animal buses" while moving.
E. People love it for its relaxed lifestyle and friendly nature.
F. This is because they are strong enough to fight against most animals.

答案：66.E 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C

解析：

【分析】
解答还原短文6选5题，需先通读全文把握语篇主旨（介绍网上流行的水豚的特征、习性及受欢迎的原因），再逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合语义衔接、逻辑关系（因果、转折、指代、举例等）匹配对应选项：66题需承接“网上流行”讲流行原因，67题需承接“最大啮齿动物”讲外形，68题需承接“安全生活”讲性格，69题需承接“习性”讲特殊行为，70题需承接“老鼠不受欢迎”讲水豚的受欢迎情况。
【解析】
1. 66空：前文提到水豚在网上流行，后文需解释流行的原因，E选项“人们爱它的放松生活方式和友好天性”契合语境，故选E。
2. 67空：前文介绍水豚是世界最大啮齿动物，A选项“它们看起来像很大的老鼠”对应啮齿动物的外形特征，衔接自然，故选A。
3. 68空：前文提到水豚拥有安全的生活，B选项“这种安全让它们非常友好”承接上文的安全原因，引出下文的友好表现，故选B。
4. 69空：后文提到水豚带小动物搭车，D选项“有时水豚移动时成为‘动物巴士’”与后文内容呼应，故选D。
5. 70空：前文说老鼠不受欢迎，后文说人们想养水豚当宠物，C选项“但水豚正作为人类的朋友变得受欢迎”形成转折，衔接上下文，故选C。
【答案】
66.E 67.A 68.B 69.D 70.C
【知识点】
还原型完形填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的还原短文6选5题型，考查学生对语篇主旨、上下文语义衔接及逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5