2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第63页解析答案

Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
gloves, waste, course, power cut, everywhere, chalks
1. The whole street had a

power cut

because of the heavy rain.
2. There is a pair of

gloves

in that bag.
3. The teacher told him to draw a picture with a box of coloured

chalks

on the blackboard.
4. Don't throw rubbish

everywhere

. Always keep our school clean.
5. I think playing computer games is a

waste

of time.

答案：1. power cut
2. gloves
3. chalks
4. everywhere
5. waste

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需从方框内6个单词/短语中选5个填空（有1个多余）。解题思路：先通读每个句子，理解句意，分析每个空所需词汇的词性、词义，再匹配方框词汇，排除多余选项，确保填空符合语境与搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：由于暴雨，整条街停电了。power cut意为“停电”，符合语境，故填power cut；
2. a pair of后接复数名词，gloves（手套）是复数名词，符合“一双手套”的表达，故填gloves；
3. 在黑板画画需用粉笔，chalks（粉笔，复数），a box of coloured chalks表示“一盒彩色粉笔”，符合句意，故填chalks；
4. 句意：不要到处扔垃圾，保持学校干净。everywhere意为“到处”，符合语境，故填everywhere；
5. a waste of time是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”，符合“玩电脑游戏是浪费时间”的句意，故填waste。
【答案】
1. power cut；2. gloves；3. chalks；4. everywhere；5. waste
【知识点】
名词词义辨析，英语固定搭配，选词填空
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词题，考查常见名词的词义理解与语境运用，涉及固定搭配“a waste of time”，难度较低，掌握词汇含义和句子语境即可解答，注意区分多余选项（course）。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词
6. He is a

born

/bɔːn/ artist with great taste in painting.
7. This is a

complete

/kəmˈpliːt/ map of our city, and we can find every park on it.
8. My

fingers

/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)z/ hurt a little after making paper roses for a long time.
9. This new

product

/ˈprɒdʌkt/ made in China is very popular all over the world.
10. The

lamp

/læmp/ in the study is bright enough for me to read books.

答案：6. born
7. complete
8. fingers
9. product
10. lamp

解析：

【分析】这类题的解题思路是：先准确认读每个给定的音标，再结合句子的语义和语法结构（如词性、单复数等），匹配出符合语境的正确单词，最后确认单词的拼写是否正确。具体到每小题，需根据音标和句子的含义、语法要求来确定单词。
【解析】6. 音标/bɔːn/，结合句子“天生的艺术家”的语义，对应单词born；7. 音标/kəmˈpliːt/，修饰名词map，意为“完整的”，对应单词complete；8. 音标/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)z/，句子中动词hurt为原形，主语需为复数名词，对应单词fingers；9. 音标/ˈprɒdʌkt/，被形容词new修饰，意为“产品”，对应单词product；10. 音标/læmp/，结合“书房里的”语境，对应单词lamp。
【答案】born；complete；fingers；product；lamp
【知识点】音标识词；词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础的根据音标写单词题型，考查学生对常见英语词汇的音、形、义的掌握，结合句子语境即可准确作答，属于英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9

Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.

Make

(make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
12. It's

impossible

(possible) to learn English well if you don't have enough practice.
13. The

unlucky

(luck) boy broke both of his arms when he fell off the tree.
14. Please

unfold

(fold) the envelope before you read the letter.
15. My parents are

surprised

(surprise) to know that I can cook breakfast by myself.
16. The

brushes

(brush) are too dirty. Let's wash them after class.
17. Lily puts different books on different

shelves

(shelf) to find them easily.
18. The

handymen

(handyman) in our neighbourhood often help old people fix things.
19. If you want to have more friends, you'd better

not tell

(not tell) lies to others.
20. When I walked past the field, I saw an old farmer

tying

(tie) a sheep to the tree.

答案：11. Make
12. impossible
13. unlucky
14. unfold
15. surprised
16. brushes
17. shelves
18. handymen
19. not tell
20. tying

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读句子理解句意，再分析句子结构（如祈使句、主谓一致、固定搭配等），结合所给单词的词性，进行相应变形（如动词原形、反义词、形容词、名词复数、非谓语动词等），确保符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
11. 该句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，故填Make；
12. 句意：如果没有足够练习，学好英语是不可能的，possible的反义词为impossible，故填impossible；
13. 句意：这个不幸的男孩从树上摔下来摔断了双臂，luck的形容词形式为lucky，结合语境需用其反义词unlucky，故填unlucky；
14. 句意：读信前请展开信封，fold意为“折叠”，需用其反义词unfold，故填unfold；
15. 固定搭配be surprised to do sth表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，修饰人用surprised，故填surprised；
16. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数形式，brush的复数为brushes，故填brushes；
17. different后接名词复数，shelf的复数为shelves，故填shelves；
18. 句中谓语动词help为原形，主语需用复数形式，handyman的复数为handymen，故填handymen；
19. 固定搭配had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”，故填not tell；
20. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，tie的动名词形式为tying，故填tying。
【答案】
11. Make
12. impossible
13. unlucky
14. unfold
15. surprised
16. brushes
17. shelves
18. handymen
19. not tell
20. tying
【知识点】
祈使句用法、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变换，涵盖祈使句、词性转换、名词单复数、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重基础语法和词汇的灵活运用，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. 连词成句
21. made I beautiful paper roses for some her

I made some beautiful paper roses for her

.
22. in he put in to a brighter light room tried his

He tried to put in a brighter light in his room

.
23. coat red her caught my eye

Her red coat caught my eye

.
24. dangerous it alone is to the river swim in

It is dangerous to swim in the river alone

.
25. any there in the can blue is paint

Is there any blue paint in the can

答案：21. I made some beautiful paper roses for her
22. He tried to put in a brighter light in his room
23. Her red coat caught my eye
24. It is dangerous to swim in the river alone
25. Is there any blue paint in the can

解析：

【分析】首先明确每道题的句式类型，根据给出的单词和短语，先确定句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语等），再结合标点符号判断是陈述句还是疑问句，最后调整单词顺序，注意固定短语的正确位置，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
21. 确定主语为I，谓语动词是made，宾语部分是some beautiful paper roses，介词短语for her作状语，组合成句子：I made some beautiful paper roses for her。
22. 主语是He，固定搭配try to do sth（尝试做某事），put in表示安装，a brighter light是宾语，地点状语in his room，组合成：He tried to put in a brighter light in his room。
23. 主语是Her red coat，谓语动词是caught，宾语是my eye，组合成：Her red coat caught my eye。
24. 运用固定句型It is + adj + to do sth（做某事是……的），It作形式主语，真正主语是to swim in the river alone，组合成：It is dangerous to swim in the river alone。
25. 根据标点是疑问句，there be句型的一般疑问句结构为Is there + 名词 + 地点状语，any blue paint是名词部分，in the can是地点状语，组合成：Is there any blue paint in the can。
【答案】
21. I made some beautiful paper roses for her
22. He tried to put in a brighter light in his room
23. Her red coat caught my eye
24. It is dangerous to swim in the river alone
25. Is there any blue paint in the can
【知识点】
连词成句、固定句型、there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题，主要考查学生对英语基本句子结构、常用固定搭配及特殊句型的掌握情况，难度适中，只要熟悉常见句式结构即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6