Ⅳ. 还原短文6选5（主题：人与自我·乐学善学）
There are some things that we don't often think about, like walking, because there is really no need to. There are other things we don't often think about, like learning, but we should.
15.
F
However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. 16.
A
Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use. 17.
D
Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. 18.
E
You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend.
Many students underline things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don't really know if it is important or not. But this doesn't help much with learning.
19.
C
It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later.
A. Here are their findings.
B. The answers are very helpful to improve your reading.
C. It's also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping.
D. The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it.
E. It is quick and easy and works well.
F. Throughout our lives, we are learning new things.
解析：
【分析】本题为还原短文的6选5题型，需结合上下文语境与句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主题为“学习方法”，再逐个分析每个空前后的内容，匹配选项的语义衔接与逻辑关系，确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】1. 第15空：前文提及“learning, but we should”，后文转折指出很多人不知最佳学习方法，空处需承接“学习”的普遍性，F选项“Throughout our lives, we are learning new things”符合语境，故选F；2. 第16空：前文说明科学家采访优秀学生找答案，后文开始介绍学生的学习方法，空处需引出科学家的发现，A选项“Here are their findings”符合，故选A；3. 第17空：前文提到刚学完就重读几乎无用，空处需说明重读的有效时间，D选项“The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it”衔接合理，故选D；4. 第18空：前文指出自我测试是好的记忆方法，后文介绍自我测试的具体做法，空处需说明自我测试的优势，E选项“It is quick and easy and works well”符合，故选E；5. 第19空：后文提到一次学少量、隔几天学习更好，空处需说明不当的学习方式，C选项“It's also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping”衔接自然，故选C。
【答案】15.F 16.A 17.D 18.E 19.C
【知识点】阅读理解还原型、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇语境与逻辑关系的理解能力，要求结合上下文语义衔接选择合适句子，是常见的英语语篇补全题型，注重基础语篇分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】0.5
