Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
a role model, showed great talent, greatness, shared, youngest
Chen Ning Yang was one of the world's greatest physicists(物理学家). Born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922, he 31.
showed great talent
for science as a child, studied hard and felt unusually curious about space.
After finishing early education in China, he went to the USA to study Physics. He worked day and night and made great discoveries, winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 as one of the 32.
youngest
winners then.
Later, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He 33.
shared
his knowledge(知识) without reserve, guiding young scientists and hoping they could achieve more than him.
His 34.
greatness
lies in both scientific achievements and love for China. He encouraged young people to follow science dreams and love our country. He was a true hero and 35.
a role model
for all.
解析：
【分析】
首先明确方框内各短语的含义：a role model（一个榜样）、showed great talent（展现出极大天赋）、greatness（伟大）、shared（分享，过去式）、youngest（最年轻的）。再结合每个空的语境分析：31空描述杨振宁小时候对科学的表现，需体现“展现天赋”；32空修饰诺贝尔获奖者，需用形容词最高级；33空需过去式动词搭配“知识”；34空需名词表示“他的伟大之处”；35空需名词短语表示“榜样”，据此逐一匹配。
【解析】
先列出备选词汇：a role model, showed great talent, greatness, shared, youngest。
1. 第31空：时间状语为“as a child”，“showed great talent for...”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面展现天赋”，符合他小时候对科学的表现，故填showed great talent。
2. 第32空：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处指诺贝尔获奖者，“youngest”（最年轻的）符合语境，故填youngest。
3. 第33空：句子缺过去式谓语动词，“share knowledge”意为“分享知识”，结合“毫无保留指导年轻科学家”，故填shared。
4. 第34空：需名词作主语，“greatness”意为“伟大”，指他的伟大之处，符合语境，故填greatness。
5. 第35空：“a role model for sb”意为“某人的榜样”，结合“真正的英雄”，故填a role model。
【答案】
31. showed great talent 32. youngest 33. shared 34. greatness 35. a role model
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、语篇语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查学生对词汇含义的掌握及语篇逻辑的理解，需结合上下文语境和语法结构选择恰当词汇，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
