零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第34页解析答案
Ⅳ. (2025 淮安)还原短文6选5(主题:人与自我·乐学善学)
How to be a good listener
As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 16.
B
Here are some useful tips for you to follow.
Be prepared(准备好)for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how much we know about today's topic. When it's time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 17.
C

Listen with a purpose(目的). 18.
D
If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attention to teachers' body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. Body language also carries information. 19.
A
When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.
Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 20.
F
Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.
In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps you know what's important.
B. But how can we become a good listener?
C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D. A good listener should think about what he or she wants to learn.
E. The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.
答案:16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.F
解析:
【分析】
本题为还原短文6选5题型,解题思路为:先通读全文及选项,明确文章主旨是“如何成为课堂上的好倾听者”,再结合每个空的上下文逻辑(过渡关系、主题呼应、前后指代、内容承接等)匹配选项。16空需承上启下,连接前文对倾听要求的阐述和后文的建议;17空需总结课前准备的内容;18空需呼应“有目的倾听”的主题;19空需承接肢体语言的作用;20空需承接记笔记的方法。
【解析】
1. 16空:前文提到倾听的要求,后文引出具体建议,B选项“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者?”起到承上启下的过渡作用,符合语境,故16选B。
2. 17空:前文阐述了课前准备的具体做法(复习笔记、带齐物品),C选项“这样,我们就为课程做好了准备”是对课前准备的总结,符合逻辑,故17选C。
3. 18空:本段主题为“有目的的倾听”,后文提到明确要解决的问题,D选项“一个好的倾听者应该思考他或她想要学习什么”呼应主题,符合语境,故18选D。
4. 19空:本段围绕“老师的肢体语言”展开,后文提到老师的肢体语言是重点,A选项“它帮助你知道什么是重要的”承接肢体语言的作用,符合逻辑,故19选A。
5. 20空:本段主题为“记好笔记”,前文提到笔记要按科目整理,后文提到写日期,F选项“一些学生用不同颜色的笔标记差异”是记笔记的具体方法,符合语境,故20选F。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.F
【知识点】
还原短文、阅读理解
【点评】
本题以“如何成为好的课堂倾听者”为主题,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,需结合段落主题、过渡句等匹配选项,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ. 选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项
a long time, advice, difficult, with, seems, against
(Simon is asking Kitty for advice on writing on the phone.)
Kitty: Hello, Simon! You sound worried. What happened?
Simon: It's too 21.
difficult
for me to write an English article well.
Kitty: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How can I help you?
Simon: Your writing is very good. Could you please give me some 22.
advice
on writing?
Kitty: No problem. First, you should choose some beautiful phrases(短语).
Simon: OK. It 23.
seems
easy. I can do that. What else should I do?
Kitty: You can also collect good sentences and expressions(表达).
Simon: Good idea. It will take 24.
a long time
to collect them. How can I use these expressions?
Kitty: You should make many English sentences 25.
with
them.
Simon: I get it. Thank you for your advice.
Kitty: You're welcome.
词汇积累
1. review /rɪ'vjuː/ vt.
复习

2. solve /sɒlv/ vt.
解决;解答

3. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/ n.
交流;交际

4. realize /'riːəlaɪz/ vt.
意识到

答案:21. difficult 22. advice 23. seems
24. a long time 25. with
词汇积累 1. 复习 2. 解决;解答
3. 交流;交际 4. 意识到
解析:
【分析】
本题分为选词填空和词汇积累两部分。解题时,先通读对话理解语境,结合句子结构(如固定搭配、词性要求)分析每个空的需求,再从方框给定的词汇中筛选合适选项;词汇积累部分需准确对应单词的标准中文释义。
【解析】
1. 21空:“too...to...”结构需形容词,结合语境“写英语文章太难”,选形容词difficult;
2. 22空:“give sb some sth”结构需名词,结合语境“请求写作建议”,选不可数名词advice;
3. 23空:固定搭配“it seems + 形容词”表“看起来……”,选seems;
4. 24空:“take + 时间”结构,结合语境“收集它们要花很长时间”,选a long time;
5. 25空:表“用短语造句”,介词with符合语义,选with;
词汇积累部分:对应单词的标准中文释义即可。
【答案】
21. difficult 22. advice 23. seems 24. a long time 25. with;词汇积累 1. 复习 2. 解决;解答 3. 交流;交际 4. 意识到
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、单词释义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用、固定搭配及单词释义,难度较低,主要检验学生对常用英语词汇的掌握情况,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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