2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第113页解析答案

Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
slow down, act like, cover, around, tons, penguins
1. Please remember to close the

cover

of the water bottle to keep the water clean.
2. How many

tons

of ore can this machine crush in an hour?
3. Many animals make their bodies

slow down

during winter to save energy.
4.

Penguins

spend as much as 75% of their time underwater looking for food.
5. (行为导向) If you don't know the answer, don't

act like

you do—just ask the teacher for help bravely.

答案：1. cover
2. tons
3. slow down
4. Penguins
5. act like

解析：

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/短语：slow down（减速）、act like（假装）、cover（盖子；覆盖）、around（在周围）、tons（吨）、penguins（企鹅），其中around为多余选项。解题时需结合句意、语法规则（如名词复数、句首大写）逐一匹配：1. 水瓶需关闭的部件对应名词；2. how many后接可数名词复数，匹配矿石计量单位；3. 动物冬季节能的方式对应动词短语；4. 句首需填水下觅食的动物名词；5. 表示“假装”的短语符合语境。
【解析】1. 句意是“请记得关上水瓶的________以保持水干净”，cover作名词意为“盖子”，符合语境；2. how many后接可数名词复数，tons（吨）是矿石的常用计量单位，符合语法要求；3. 句意是“很多动物冬季为节能让身体________”，slow down（减速）符合节能的逻辑；4. 句首需填表示动物的名词，penguins（企鹅）符合“75%时间水下觅食”的描述，句首需大写；5. 句意是“如果不知道答案，不要________你知道——勇敢问老师”，act like（假装）符合语境。
【答案】1. cover 2. tons 3. slow down 4. Penguins 5. act like
【知识点】英语选词填空，名词辨析，动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用词汇及短语在具体语境中的运用，需结合句意和基础语法（如名词复数、句首大写）选择，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅱ. 根据音标写单词
6. An ecosystem

includes

/ɪnˈkluːdz/ all the living things and non-living things.
7. The cold

climate

/ˈklaɪmət/ in the north makes people wear thick clothes in winter.
8. The terrible forest fire

killed

/kɪld/ hundreds of wild animals last month.
9. Chinese people usually

store

/stɔː(r)/ a lot of food for the Spring Festival at home.
10. We can gain a lot of

knowledge

/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ from different subjects.

答案：6. includes
7. climate
8. killed
9. store
10. knowledge

解析：

【分析】
解题时，需先准确认读每个音标，再结合句子的语法结构（如时态、主谓一致）和语境，匹配对应的正确单词，确保拼写准确。
【解析】
6. 音标/ɪnˈkluːdz/，句子主语An ecosystem是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，对应单词includes；
7. 音标/ˈklaɪmət/，结合语境“北方寒冷的气候让人们冬季穿厚衣服”，对应单词climate；
8. 音标/kɪld/，句子时间状语last month提示用一般过去时，对应单词killed；
9. 音标/stɔː(r)/，主语Chinese people是复数，时态为一般现在时，对应单词store；
10. 音标/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/，结合语境“从不同科目获得很多知识”，对应单词knowledge。
【答案】
6. includes；7. climate；8. killed；9. store；10. knowledge
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、核心词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础音标认读与常用词汇的掌握，结合句子语境和语法规则即可准确作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. —What makes him cry so

sadly

(sad)?
—His dog died yesterday.
12. Some people like keeping goldfish as pets because they are not

noisy

(noise) at all.
13. A

balanced

(balance) diet should not have just meat, but also lots of vegetables and fruit.
14. Not drinking enough water can cause our bodies

to feel

(feel) thirsty and weak.
15. They discussed the problem of

environmental

(environment) protection in the meeting.
16. We should prevent fishermen

keeping

(keep) fishing in wetlands.
17. Nothing is a waste if you have a

creative

(create) mind.
18. Many young people often share their

daily

(day) life on the internet.
19. If you have trouble

solving

(solve) this problem, you can ask Mr Wu for help.
20. Her parents

held

(hold) a party for her 10th birthday last week.

答案：11. sadly
12. noisy
13. balanced
14. to feel
15. environmental
16. keeping
17. creative
18. daily
19. solving
20. held

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先分析空格在句中的成分，判断所需词性；再结合固定搭配、时态等语法规则，对所给单词进行变形。需重点关注词性转换、常用固定短语及时态的运用。
【解析】
11. 空格修饰动词cry，需用副词，故将形容词sad变为副词sadly；
12. 空格在be动词are后作表语，需用形容词，故将名词noise变为形容词noisy；
13. 空格修饰名词diet，需用形容词，故将名词balance变为形容词balanced；
14. 固定搭配为cause sth to do sth（导致某物做某事），故填to feel；
15. 空格修饰名词protection，需用形容词，故将名词environment变为形容词environmental；
16. 固定搭配为prevent sb (from) doing sth（阻止某人做某事），故填keeping；
17. 空格修饰名词mind，需用形容词，故将动词create变为形容词creative；
18. 空格修饰名词life，需用形容词，故将名词day变为形容词daily；
19. 固定搭配为have trouble (in) doing sth（做某事有困难），故填solving；
20. 时间状语last week表过去，需用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。
【答案】
11. sadly
12. noisy
13. balanced
14. to feel
15. environmental
16. keeping
17. creative
18. daily
19. solving
20. held
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，侧重考察词性转换、常用固定短语及一般过去式的基础用法，是英语学习中常见的考点，难度较低，需熟练掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. 连词成句
21. habit your get rid of you bad should

You should get rid of your bad habit

.
22. my tells and life to slow down me often enjoy father

My father often tells me to slow down and enjoy life

.
23. health to staying up late is our harmful

Staying up late is harmful to our health

.
24. month America return to China will next from he

He will return to China from America next month

.
25. north-east there a lake the the park is in of

There is a lake in the north-east of the park

答案：21. You should get rid of your bad habit
22. My father often tells me to slow down and enjoy life
23. Staying up late is harmful to our health
24. He will return to China from America next month
25. There is a lake in the north-east of the park

解析：

【分析】连词成句需先识别句子核心结构（如主谓宾、there be等），再结合固定搭配（如get rid of、tell sb to do等），注意人称、时态、大小写及标点，将零散词汇按语法逻辑组合为通顺正确的句子。
【解析】21. 确定主语you，情态动词should后接动词短语get rid of，搭配your bad habit，组合为You should get rid of your bad habit；22. 主语my father，副词often放实义动词前，固定搭配tell sb to do，并列动词短语slow down和enjoy life，组合为My father often tells me to slow down and enjoy life；23. 动名词短语Staying up late作主语，固定搭配be harmful to，宾语our health，组合为Staying up late is harmful to our health；24. 主语he，一般将来时will+动词短语return to...from...，时间状语next month放句末，组合为He will return to China from America next month；25. 使用there be句型，a lake作主语，地点状语in the north-east of the park，组合为There is a lake in the north-east of the park。
【答案】21. You should get rid of your bad habit
22. My father often tells me to slow down and enjoy life
23. Staying up late is harmful to our health
24. He will return to China from America next month
25. There is a lake in the north-east of the park
【知识点】英语连词成句；固定搭配运用；there be句型
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对常用短语、基本句型的掌握，需注意语序、时态及标点，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6