零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第89页解析答案
In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born into a poor family. Meng loved poems. He spent time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work showed up. It helped him become an excellent poet.
Meng made a living by writing poems, but it was not really a paying job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams.
The Keju was China's official test system at that time. Anyone could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly possible for them to become officers after passing the exams.
Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age of 46, Meng finally made it.
Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang'an City. During his ride, Meng wrote a poem. "On the crest of success(成功的顶峰), with my horse trotting(疾走) in the breeze(和风), I viewed all the flowers in Chang'an in one day." Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past.
(
C
)8. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Keju exams?
A. To become a poet.
B. To become famous.
C. To make more money.
D. To travel more.
(
A
)9. What can we learn about Keju exams from the passage?
A. They needed a lot of practice and study.
B. They were only for the rich.
C. They can make people be officers for sure.
D. They were easy to pass.
(
B
)10. What might the underlined word "disappointed" mean?
A. Cheerful.
B. Sad.
C. Excited.
D. Nervous.
(
C
)11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A poet's dream: to make more money
B. Poets and poems: a Tang Dynasty story
C. Meng Jiao: the poet's journey to success
D. Keju exams: the most difficult exam in history
答案:8. C 【点拨】根据“When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams. ”可知,孟郊因为想要改变贫穷的生活状况,需要赚更多的钱,所以决定参加科举考试。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据“Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder. ”可知,科举考试需要大量的练习和学习。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past. ”可知,孟郊在成功那天能够放下过去因多次参加科举考试但每次都失败所产生的悲伤或失望。故选 B。
11. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊的一生,包括他对诗歌的热爱、生活的贫困、参加科举考试的决心和努力,以及最终的成功。文章以孟郊为中心,描述了他的奋斗历程和成功之路。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握文章大意,再针对每个小题回到原文定位关键信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案。第8题需定位孟郊参加科举的原因,第9题需查找科举考试的相关描述,第10题需结合上下文推断词义,第11题需归纳文章核心内容选标题。
【解析】
8. 根据原文第二段“When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams.”可知,孟郊因需要赚更多钱改变贫困状况,决定参加科举考试,对应选项C。
9. 原文第四段提到孟郊为科举考试刻苦练习、多次参考,说明科举需要大量练习和学习;B选项原文明确“Anyone could take the exams”,错误;C选项原文是“highly possible”而非“for sure”,错误;D选项孟郊多次失败,说明考试不易,错误,故选A。
10. 孟郊多次科举失败,成功后放下过去的负面情绪,“disappointed”意为失望的、悲伤的,对应选项B。
11. 全文围绕孟郊的生平展开,涵盖他对诗歌的热爱、生活困境、备考科举的奋斗历程及最终成功,C选项“孟郊:诗人的成功之路”最贴合文章核心,故选C。
【答案】
8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C
【知识点】
英语细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于唐代诗人孟郊的记叙文,题目考查阅读理解的核心题型,要求学生具备定位原文、语境猜词、归纳主旨的能力,内容贴近基础阅读考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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