零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第88页解析答案
B
In the past, asking local people for directions was the most reliable(可靠的) way to find your way. They knew not only the way, but also the traffic, interesting places to visit, and the most famous restaurant nearby.
Today, technology offers new ways to guide, such as online driving directions and smartphones with navigation(导航) apps. People don't have to ask others for directions very often, for the directions are always in their pocket, as long as they have enough battery (电池) life and a data(数据) collection.
In the past few years, I didn't have a chance to travel or ask for directions because I was busy working. But yesterday, when driving to another city, I took wrong turns and lost my way. With my phone battery dead and no navigation device(设备) in my car, I had to stop and ask for help.
I saw an old man coming out of a house and asked if he knew the way to the city. At first, he was a little cautious because he didn't know who I was, but when I told him that
I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. He warned(提醒) me of the exit that could be easily missed and advised some places to have lunch. We talked about the rain, guessing whether it would soon stop and then said goodbye, and I went on my way.
Finally, I arrived at my hotel. Even though it rained all the time and I spent a good part of the drive in traffic, I felt wonderful. It was nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me. I wish that I would ask for directions more often, not only while travelling, but also in everyday life. The directions I will get may not always be right, but they will always come from the heart.
(
C
)4. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A. Technology makes it more difficult to guide.
B. People know the way well in modern society.
C. The way of getting directions has changed a lot.
D. Asking local people for directions is not reliable now.
(
C
)5. People don't have to ask others for directions today because
.
A. the traffic has changed a lot
B. smartphones have become cheaper
C. they now use navigation technology
D. local people no longer know the area well
(
B
)6. What does the underlined word "cautious" in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Honest. B. Careful. C. Angry. D. Excited.
(
B
)7. How did the writer feel after arriving at the hotel?
A. He felt bored with the man.
B. He felt touched by the old man's help.
C. He felt bad because of the heavy traffic.
D. He felt wonderful because the rain stopped.
答案:4. C 【点拨】根据第一段和第二段内容可知,第一段主要介绍了过去人们依靠问路的方式找到方向,第二段主要介绍了现在人们通过新的方式找到方向,比如,在线行车路线和智能手机上的导航应用程序。故推断出获取方向的方式发生了很大变化。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】根据第二段中“People don't have to ask others for directions very often, for the directions are always in their pocket, as long as they have enough battery(电池) life and a data(数据) collection. ”可知,是因为人们现在使用导航技术。故选 C。
6. B 【点拨】根据“At first, he was a little cautious because he didn't know who I was, but when I told him that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice. ”可推测,画线单词 cautious 意为“谨慎的”,与 careful“认真的,小心的”意思相近。故选 B。
7. B 【点拨】根据最后一段中“It was nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me. ”可知,作者很高兴一个陌生人能花一些时间帮助他。故推测出作者因为陌生人的帮助而感动。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
4题是推理判断题,需对比前两段内容:第一段讲过去靠问路找方向,第二段讲现在用导航等新技术找路,推断获取方向的方式变化;5题是细节理解题,定位第二段找不用问路的原因;6题是词义猜测题,结合上下文(不认识作者→后来放松)推测词义;7题是细节理解题,定位最后一段找作者到达酒店的感受。
【解析】
4题:第一段介绍过去问路是最可靠的找路方式,第二段介绍现在用在线导航、智能手机导航等新技术找路,可推断获取方向的方式发生很大变化,故选C。
5题:根据第二段“People don't have to ask others for directions very often, for the directions are always in their pocket, as long as they have enough battery life and a data collection.”可知,人们不用常问路是因为使用了导航技术,故选C。
6题:根据“At first, he was a little cautious because he didn't know who I was, but when I told him that I had no technology to help me, he relaxed and started giving advice.”可知,老人起初不认识作者所以小心谨慎,relaxed对应cautious的反义,故cautious意为“谨慎的”,与careful意思相近,故选B。
7题:根据最后一段“It was nice to know that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me.”可知,作者因陌生人的帮助感到美好、感动,故选B。
【答案】
4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B
【知识点】
阅读理解(推理判断、细节理解、词义猜测)
【点评】
本文围绕问路方式的变化展开,题目考查阅读理解核心题型,需学生精准定位原文信息,结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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