七、书面表达。（满分25分）
A. 句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 老虎是顶级掠食者，在自然界中扮演重要角色。
Tigers are top predators and
play an important role
in nature.
2. 许多野生动物因为栖息地丧失而处于危险之中。
Many wild animals are
in danger
because of habitat loss.
3. 我们必须采取行动阻止人们砍伐森林。
We must take action to stop people from
cutting down
forests.
4. 许多小动物在这片茂密的森林里找到充足的食物与温暖的家园。
Plenty of small animals
find enough food and warm homes in this thick forest.
5. 如果你愿意花时间仔细观察，就能看见许多动物自在地生活在野外。
If you take time to watch carefully, you will see many animals living freely
in the wild
.
答案：七、A. 1. play an important role 2. in danger
3. cutting down 4. Plenty of small animals 5. in the wild
解析：
【分析】先理解每句中文句意，结合英语常用固定搭配、语法规则（如介词后接动名词、名词作主语等）补全空缺：1题需对应“扮演重要角色”的固定短语；2题对应“处于危险中”的固定短语；3题注意“stop sb from doing sth”结构，from后接动名词，对应“砍伐”的动名词形式；4题对应“许多小动物”的名词短语，作主语，句首大写；5题对应“在野外”的固定短语。
【解析】1. “play an important role”是固定短语，意为“扮演重要角色”，符合句子语境；2. “in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意；3. “stop sb from doing sth”为固定结构，介词from后需接动名词，“cut down”（砍伐）的动名词形式为cutting down；4. “Plenty of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数“small animals”，作句子主语，句首首字母大写；5. “in the wild”是固定短语，意为“在野外”，符合句意。
【答案】1. play an important role 2. in danger 3. cutting down 4. Plenty of small animals 5. in the wild
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动名词用法，名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语及语法的应用，属于基础题型，需掌握常用固定搭配和句子结构，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
B.写作。(满分15分)(2026·江苏镇江·调研)
假定你是Li Hua，上周五你从报纸上看到Wildlife Protection Group的招募志愿者广告。请根据下面提示写一封自荐信应征做志愿者，并简要陈述理由。
【要求】1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2.必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥。
3.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Chairperson，
I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Friday.
Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Wildlife Protection Group.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案：B. One possible version
Dear Chairperson,
I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Friday. Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Wildlife Protection Group.
I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 8 student. I study at No. 1 Middle School. I like reading books about plants and animals. I know the importance of protecting wildlife. Last month, I went to Hongshan Zoo to learn about how to look after animals.
I want to join the Wildlife Protection Group because I enjoy nature. However, many animals are in danger now. For example, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because of human activities.
We should take action to protect wild animals from danger. If I am lucky enough to join the group, I will do what I can to protect wild animals. First, I will encourage more people to take part in the activities. Second, I will advise the government to make laws and build more nature reserves for wild animals.
I am free every Sunday, so I can take part in activities the whole day.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
【分析】
本题要求以Li Hua的身份写一封自荐信应征野生动物保护组织的志愿者，需紧扣表格中所有要点：个人基本信息（姓名、学校、年级）、兴趣爱好（阅读动物相关书籍、知晓保护野生生物的重要性）、过往相关活动（上月去红山动物园学习照顾动物）、加入理由（热爱自然、动物濒危举例）、加入后的行动（自拟2点）、空闲时间（每周日全天）。写作时要遵循书信格式，开头结尾已给出，补充内容需语言通顺、语法正确，适当发挥使上下文连贯，词数控制在100左右。
【解析】
首先介绍个人基本情况：我是Li Hua，就读于第一中学八年级；接着说明兴趣爱好与经历：我喜欢读动植物相关书籍，知道保护野生生物的重要性，上个月去红山动物园学习了照顾动物的方法；然后阐述加入理由：我热爱自然，但许多动物处于危险中，比如老虎数量因人类活动越来越少；再说明加入后的计划：我会鼓励更多人参与保护活动，还会建议政府为野生动物建更多自然保护区；最后说明空闲时间：我每周日全天有空，可参与活动，确保所有要点齐全，内容连贯。
【答案】
Dear Chairperson,
I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Friday. Now I'm writing to tell you I'd like to become a member of Wildlife Protection Group.
I am Li Hua and I am a Grade 8 student. I study at No. 1 Middle School. I like reading books about plants and animals. I know the importance of protecting wildlife. Last month, I went to Hongshan Zoo to learn about how to look after animals.
I want to join the Wildlife Protection Group because I enjoy nature. However, many animals are in danger now. For example, the number of tigers is becoming smaller and smaller because of human activities.
We should take action to protect wild animals from danger. If I am lucky enough to join the group, I will do what I can to protect wild animals. First, I will encourage more people to take part in the activities. Second, I will advise the government to make laws and build more nature reserves for wild animals.
I am free every Sunday, so I can take part in activities the whole day.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、话题写作、要点整合
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，涵盖全部要点，内容连贯自然，符合书信格式，语法正确，适当发挥合理，清晰表达了应征意愿及理由，是一篇符合要求的自荐信。
【难度系数】
0.6
