七、书面表达。（满分25分）
A. 句子翻译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 请尽快完成这项任务。
Please
finish the task as soon as possible
.
2. 学习上，不进则退。
You
will fall behind if you don't move forward
in study.
3. 你最好不要在晚上熬夜。
You
had better not stay up
at night.
4. 学会与其他人友好相处是重要的。
Learning to get along well with others
is important.
5. 人们应该更加注意保护环境的重要性。
People should
pay more attention to the importance of protecting
the environment.
答案：1. finish the task as soon as possible
2. will fall behind if you don't move forward
3. had better not stay up
4. Learning to get along well with others
5. pay more attention to the importance of protecting
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语句子翻译题，需根据中文句意匹配对应的英语固定搭配、句型及语法结构。解题时需牢记常用短语（如“as soon as possible”“stay up”等）、固定表达（如“had better not do”）、句型（如动名词作主语、条件状语从句），确保翻译准确符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. “完成这项任务”对应finish the task，“尽快”对应as soon as possible，组合为finish the task as soon as possible；
2. “不进则退”的常用英语表达为will fall behind if you don't move forward；
3. “最好不要做某事”是固定结构had better not do sth，“熬夜”对应stay up，组合为had better not stay up；
4. “学会与其他人友好相处”是learn to get along well with others，作主语需用动名词形式，即Learning to get along well with others；
5. “更加注意”对应pay more attention to，“保护环境的重要性”对应the importance of protecting the environment，组合为pay more attention to the importance of protecting。
【答案】
1. finish the task as soon as possible
2. will fall behind if you don't move forward
3. had better not stay up
4. Learning to get along well with others
5. pay more attention to the importance of protecting
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动名词作主语、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考察英语基础表达能力，涉及常用短语、固定句型及基础语法，是初中英语核心基础题型，需学生日常积累常用表达、掌握基本语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
