2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第46页解析答案

五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Americans are at home, they usually enjoy spending their free time

all kinds of DIY projects. Maybe this is a little

different

(difference) from us Chinese people. When we

Chinese

(China) are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by

watching

(watch) TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on

their

(they) own. They believe it is

helpful

(help) and interesting. In their eyes, DIY will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For

very little job, they will need to think twice before carrying it out well. This

will do

(do) much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Some Americans live far away from the service centre. When something

goes

(go) wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would love to manage by themselves.

in America, DIY is very popular.
1.

different

Chinese

watching

their

helpful

will do

goes

10.

答案：五、1. on 2. different 3. Chinese 4. watching 5. their
6. helpful 7. a 8. will do 9. goes 10. So

解析：

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文大意是对比中美两国居民在家的休闲方式，美国人喜爱DIY。然后逐个分析每个空：1. 考查固定搭配spend time on sth，需填介词on；2. 考查固定短语be different from，此处需形容词作表语，填different；3. 此处指代“我们中国人”，用名词Chinese；4. by是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，填watching；5. one's own前需形容词性物主代词，填their；6. and连接并列形容词，需用help的形容词形式helpful；7. job是可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词a；8. 结合语境需用一般将来时，填will do；9. something作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，填goes；10. 前后句为因果关系，填连词So。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配spend time on sth，故填on；
2. 固定短语be different from，此处用形容词作表语，故填different；
3. 此处表示“我们中国人”，用名词Chinese；
4. by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填watching；
5. one's own前需形容词性物主代词，故填their；
6. and连接并列形容词，help的形容词为helpful，故填helpful；
7. job为可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a；
8. 结合语境用一般将来时，故填will do；
9. something作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填goes；
10. 前后为因果关系，用连词So，故填So。
【答案】
1. on 2. different 3. Chinese 4. watching 5. their 6. helpful 7. a 8. will do 9. goes 10. So
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为短文填空，围绕中美居民休闲方式对比展开，考查初中阶段基础语法与固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握常见短语及词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.
It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night,
but it's usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it's important that you're kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries.
By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head.
If you get to the top of your head and you still can't fall asleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.
1. What does the writer think of lying awake with thoughts?

It's usual.

2. Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night?

An adult.

3. How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer?

By paying attention to our bodies.

4. Why does this exercise help us stop worrying?

Because it takes time and we have to pay attention.

5. What other ways can you relax your minds at night? Why?

Listening to music. Because it can make me happy and forget worries.(答案不唯一)

答案：六、1. It's usual. 2. An adult.
3. By paying attention to our bodies.
4. Because it takes time and we have to pay attention.
5. Listening to music. Because it can make me happy and forget worries.(答案不唯一)

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，把握主旨是夜间因担忧失眠时的应对方法；2. 针对前4道细节题，逐一定位问题对应的短文段落，提取关键信息作答；3. 第5道为开放题，结合自身实际，用合理的英语表达作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段关键句“but it's usual”，可知作者认为这种情况是平常的，故答案为It's usual.
2. 定位短文第二段关键句“That could be waking up an adult to tell him or her about your worries”，可知可向成年人求助，故答案为An adult.
3. 定位短文第三段关键句“By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down”，可知方法是关注身体，故答案为By paying attention to our bodies.
4. 定位短文第四段关键句“This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying”，可知原因是该练习需要时间且需集中注意力，故答案为Because it takes time and we have to pay attention.
5. 本题为开放题，结合日常放松方式，如听音乐，说明原因即可，故答案为Listening to music. Because it can make me happy and forget worries.（答案不唯一）
【答案】
1. It's usual.
2. An adult.
3. By paying attention to our bodies.
4. Because it takes time and we have to pay attention.
5. Listening to music. Because it can make me happy and forget worries.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活实际，既考查学生从短文中定位细节信息的能力，又通过开放题考查学生的语言运用与思维拓展能力，题型设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.6