零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第44页解析答案
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 16
G

Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 17
B
When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that's cool Chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about Physics.
18
C
You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt". Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing Maths. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you Maths.
Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn't start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 19
A
In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It's not just about making yummy food. 20
E
Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A. Geography also matters.
B. This is Biology in action.
C. Maths helps a lot in the kitchen.
D. Cooking avoids wasting money.
E. It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F. Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G. The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
16.
G

17.
B

18.
C

19.
A

20.
E

答案:16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨,再结合空白处的上下文逻辑关系(如过渡句、主题一致、举例对应等)逐一匹配选项。16空需承上启下,引出下文对烹饪教学意义的解释;17空需对应前文酵母产气的生物实例;18空需作为本段主题句,引出数学在烹饪中的应用;19空需对应后文冷热地区食物差异的地理内容;20空需承接上文“不只是做美食”,补充烹饪的其他益处。
【解析】
16空:前文提到烹饪是有趣的课堂,后文分述科学、数学等学科在烹饪中的体现,G选项“以下将解释为什么学校应该教烹饪”起到承上启下的过渡作用,符合逻辑;
17空:前文举例酵母产气,属于生物学知识的应用,B选项“这是生物学的实际应用”与前文例子对应,衔接自然;
18空:后文围绕数学在烹饪中的应用展开,C选项“数学在厨房中帮助很大”是本段的主题句,符合段落主旨;
19空:后文讲述不同冷热地区的食物差异,属于地理范畴,A选项“地理也很重要”对应后文内容,逻辑连贯;
20空:前文提到烹饪不只是制作美食,E选项“它也关乎在很多方面变得更聪明”承接上文,引出学校应教烹饪的原因,符合语境。
【答案】
16.G 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.E
【知识点】
阅读理解(七选五)、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解与运用,通过上下文线索匹配选项,是常见的英语阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页