零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第43页解析答案
D
“The White Rabbit thinks that I'm his servant(仆人)—Mary Ann,” Alice said to herself, but she ran away quickly without stopping to explain the mistake to the White Rabbit.
Very soon Alice saw a little house. She knew it was the White Rabbit's house because his name was on the door. She opened it without knocking at the door and ran up the stairs(楼梯)quickly.
Alice went into a small room. There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it. As she picked them up, she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren't any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank.
“Something interesting always happens when I eat or drink something here,” Alice thought. And she was right. She started to grow. She grew and grew. Soon her body filled the room. She couldn't stand up. She had to lie on the floor and put one arm out of the window and one foot up the chimney(烟囱).
“What am I going to do now?” Alice wondered.
A few minutes later, Alice heard the White Rabbit outside.
“Mary Ann! Bring me my gloves now!”
Silence. Then Alice heard the White Rabbit was coming up the stairs. Alice was afraid. She forgot that she was much bigger than him now. The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn’t because Alice was pushing against it.
The White Rabbit ran back downstairs and outside into the garden.
(
D
)12. What made Alice start to grow?
A. The fan. B. The mirror.
C. The pair of gloves. D. The thing in the bottle.
(
C
)13. Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of what happened in the passage?
a. Alice became bigger and bigger.
b. Alice opened the door of the little house.
c. The White Rabbit asked his servant—“Mary Ann” to bring him the gloves.
d. Alice saw a bottle near the mirror.
A. b-d-c-a B. d-c-b-a
C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-c-b
(
B
)14. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice found gloves and a bottle on a table near the window.
B. It was difficult for the White Rabbit to open the door.
C. Alice had to lie on the floor because she was too tired to stand up.
D. After knocking at the door, Alice went into the White Rabbit’s house.
(
D
)15. This passage may come from a(n)
.
A. science book B. wildlife magazine
C. guidebook D. English novel
答案:12. D 【点拨】根据“... she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren't any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank.”和“And she was right. She started to grow.”可知,是瓶子里的东西让爱丽丝开始长大。故选 D。
13. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,事情发生的正确顺序为 b-d-a-c。故选 C。
14. B 【点拨】根据倒数第二段中“The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn't because Alice was pushing against it.”可知,白兔试图打开门,但打不开。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文是童话小说节选,介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的故事情节。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
1. 第12题:需定位原文中导致爱丽丝长大的关键事件,找到与“瓶子”“饮用”相关的内容,匹配对应选项。
2. 第13题:需梳理文章中各事件的先后发生顺序,逐一核对每个事件的时间节点,排除错误排序。
3. 第14题:需将每个选项与原文细节逐一比对,判断陈述是否符合原文内容。
4. 第15题:需根据文章的童话故事情节,判断其所属文体,确定文章出处。
【解析】
1. 第12题:根据文章第三段“she saw a bottle next to the mirror. There weren't any instructions on it, so she opened it and drank.”及第四段“And she was right. She started to grow.”可知,爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西后开始长大,对应选项D。
2. 第13题:梳理事件顺序:b(爱丽丝打开白兔的小房子门)→d(爱丽丝看到镜子旁的瓶子)→a(爱丽丝变得越来越大)→c(白兔让玛丽安拿手套),正确顺序为b-d-a-c,对应选项C。
3. 第14题:A选项原文提到桌子上有手套和扇子,无瓶子,错误;B选项根据倒数第二段“The White Rabbit tried to open the door, but he couldn't because Alice was pushing against it.”可知白兔打不开门,正确;C选项爱丽丝站不起来是因为身体太大,不是累,错误;D选项爱丽丝未敲门就进入房子,错误,故选B。
4. 第15题:本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的童话节选,属于英语小说,对应选项D。
【答案】
12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章出处判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节的查找、事件顺序的梳理及文体的判断能力,需学生仔细阅读原文精准定位信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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