零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第22页解析答案
五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏常州·调研)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in college, I decided to learn 1 (France). I love learning languages. It opens up my eyes 2 brings me closer to people from different countries. At that time, it was my first time to learn a foreign language, so I felt like 3 (learn) it well. But the class turned out to be quite 4 (bored).
Every day, Mr Keady taught us in the same way—opening books and reading aloud. One afternoon when he asked us to do it again, I 5 (stop) him. When Mr Keady asked what was wrong, I explained how old-fashioned his teaching method seemed. I thought he would send me to the form teacher angrily or let me out. But 6 my surprise, he didn't. He just sat at his desk quietly, looking sad and tired. After a moment, he said he would think 7 (careful) about what I said.
In the following few weeks, the French class didn't become the exciting learning environment I had hoped for. But Mr Keady did try much 8 (hard) than before to interest us. Maybe some people would think what I did was right, but even so many years later, I still feel bad about it. If I saw him now, I would tell him how much I regretted(后悔) what I did. I would also tell him that he taught me 9 useful lesson. Following my unkind words, Mr Keady showed me that 10 (be) hurt doesn't mean you have to give away your dignity(尊严), and no one can take it away from you.
1.
French

2.
and

3.
learning

4.
boring

5.
stopped

6.
to

7.
carefully

8.
harder

9.
a

10.
being

答案:1. French 2. and 3. learning 4. boring 5. stopped
6. to 7. carefully 8. harder 9. a 10. being
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,再结合每个空的语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化等逐一分析:1题需填语言名词;2题考查并列连词;3题考固定搭配;4题考形容词辨析(修饰物用-ing形式);5题考一般过去时;6题考固定短语;7题考副词修饰动词;8题考比较级(因有than);9题考固定搭配的冠词;10题考动名词作主语。
【解析】
1. 考查名词:learn后接语言,France对应的语言是French,故填French。
2. 考查连词:前后两个谓语动词opens和brings为并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
3. 考查固定搭配:feel like doing sth是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,故填learning。
4. 考查形容词:修饰事物the class,需用-ing形式的形容词,bored修饰人,boring修饰物,故填boring。
5. 考查动词时态:全文为过去时态,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。
6. 考查固定短语:to one's surprise是固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,故填to。
7. 考查副词:修饰动词think需用副词,careful的副词形式是carefully,故填carefully。
8. 考查比较级:句中出现than,需用hard的比较级harder,故填harder。
9. 考查冠词:teach sb a lesson是固定搭配,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
10. 考查动名词:此处作宾语从句的主语,需用be的动名词形式being,故填being。
【答案】
French, and, learning, boring, stopped, to, carefully, harder, a, being
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、形容词副词辨析
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型,侧重考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及基础语法和固定搭配,需结合上下文分析作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
Learn outside the classroom
Every morning in the past weeks, 18-year-old Shao Menglu has got up at 6:30 a. m. and been dressed in a uniform. By 7 a. m., she has been working at a mini
supermarket in her school.
“The Ningbo No. 7 High School students run(经营) the supermarket. It helps students learn more about a real business and helps them get ready for the future work,” Chen Ping, a teacher said.
The students don't work full-time because they have classes. Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term. The students are trained(培训) before they start.
Although the job kept Shao busy, she enjoyed her week. “I had to stand for up to six hours a day and say, ‘welcome’ with a smile,” Shao said, “But the busy life made me feel happy every day. The job also made me feel like an adult and helped me understand what I should prepare(准备) for my future work.”
“Working at the supermarket is good for us to learn outside the classroom,” said Zhu Yongjie, 17, who once worked at the supermarket.
1. How old is Shao Menglu?
18/Eighteen(years old).

2. Who runs the supermarket?
The Ningbo No. 7 High School students.

3. Why don't the students work full-time?
Because they have classes.

4. How long does each class run the supermarket every term?
For a week.

5. Do you like working at the supermarket of the school? Why?
Yes. Because it's meaningful.(答案不唯一)

答案:1. 18/Eighteen(years old).
2. The Ningbo No. 7 High School students.
3. Because they have classes.
4. For a week.
5. Yes. Because it's meaningful.(答案不唯一)
解析:
【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节类与开放类题目,解题思路为:1. 针对前4道细节题,先读问题,定位问题中的关键词(如年龄、经营主体、原因、时长),回到原文对应位置查找准确信息;2. 第5道开放题,结合原文提到的校园超市工作的益处(如了解真实商业、为未来做准备等),表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“18-year-old Shao Menglu”,可得出Shao Menglu的年龄;2. 定位原文第二段“The Ningbo No.7 High School students run the supermarket”,可得出超市的经营主体;3. 定位原文第三段“The students don't work full-time because they have classes”,可得出学生不全职工作的原因;4. 定位原文第三段“Each class can run the supermarket for a week every term”,可得出每个班级每学期经营超市的时长;5. 第5题为开放题,结合原文提到的工作益处,给出合理观点即可,如Yes. Because it's meaningful.
【答案】
1. 18/Eighteen(years old).
2. The Ningbo No. 7 High School students.
3. Because they have classes.
4. For a week.
5. Yes. Because it's meaningful.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕校园实践活动展开,前4题考查原文细节定位,难度较低,第5题考查观点表达,需结合文本内容合理作答,整体贴合初中英语阅读题的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.8
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