零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第20页解析答案
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
American and British people both speak English.
D
16

F
17
Often, Americans don't say each word separately(单独地). They say words together. Americans may say "I dunno." instead of "I don't know." However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference. Sometimes they have different words for the same thing.
C
18
Americans drive lorries, but in the UK, people drive trucks.
G
19
In the UK, if you are going to call your friends, you "phone them up". In America, you "give them a call".
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English.
B
20
Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French in France.
A. English is widely used in China.
B. It can also happen to other languages like French.
C. For example, the vocabulary(词汇) for cars and driving is very different.
D. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.
E. English in these two countries is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different.
G. Many expressions(表达) are also different in the two countries.
16.
D

17.
F

18.
C

19.
G

20.
B

答案:16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍美式英语与英式英语的差异;2. 分析每个空的上下文逻辑关系(如转折、举例、递进等)及关键词,匹配对应选项:第16空需承接前文“都讲英语”并引出差异,选转折句;第17空对应后文“发音不同”,选与发音相关的句子;第18空对应后文“车和驾驶的词汇差异”,选举例说明词汇不同的句子;第19空对应后文“不同表达”,选与表达相关的句子;第20空对应后文“法语的例子”,选承接其他语言变化的句子。
【解析】
1. 第16空:前文提到“英美都讲英语”,后文开始介绍两者的差异,需用转折句引出差异,选项D“但有时英式英语和美式英语之间有一些重要差异”符合逻辑,故16选D;
2. 第17空:后文围绕“发音不同”展开,选项F“首先,它们的发音非常不同”引出发音差异的话题,故17选F;
3. 第18空:前文提到“同一事物有不同词汇”,后文举了车和驾驶的词汇例子,选项C“例如,汽车和驾驶的词汇非常不同”承接举例,故18选C;
4. 第19空:后文举了“打电话”的不同表达例子,选项G“两国的许多表达也不同”引出表达差异的话题,故19选G;
5. 第20空:前文提到“英语会随时间变化”,后文举了加拿大法语与法国法语不同的例子,选项B“这种情况也会发生在其他语言,比如法语”承接其他语言的变化,故20选B。
【答案】
16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. B
【知识点】
英语七选五阅读;英美英语差异
【点评】
本题围绕英美英语的差异展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,需结合关键词和语境匹配选项,难度适中,是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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