2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第117页解析答案

四、词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. The local

government

（政府）considers developing tourism as a new growth point of the economy.
2. This morning, our Biology teacher introduced a new experiment in detail so that every student could

understand

（理解）the steps.
3. Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even

crazier

（疯狂的）.
4. She had an

awful

（糟糕的）headache after working on the computer for a long time.
5. Too much screen time can have a bad

effect

（影响）on your eyesight.
6. His job is closely c

connected

with what he has learnt at school.
7. Dreams won’t come true just by dreaming. Once you’ve set your goals, take a

action

right away.
8. The main r

reason

why he was late for school is that he caught a bad cold.
9. The players got to the top of Mount Taishan before the sun

rose

（to appear in the sky）.
10. Learning

foreign

（in or from a country that is not your own）languages helps us get to know other people and their cultures, as languages and cultures go hand in hand.

答案：1. government 2. understand 3. crazier 4. awful 5. effect 6. connected 7. action 8. reason 9. rose 10. foreign

解析：

【分析】这类词语运用题需根据每小题给出的提示（中文、首字母、英文释义），结合句意、语法规则（如词性、时态、比较级、固定搭配）确定正确单词，且每空限填一词。解题时先明确提示类型，再结合语境匹配词汇，注意单词的正确形式变形（如比较级、过去式）。
【解析】1. 中文提示为“政府”，对应名词government，符合“当地政府”的语境；2. 中文提示“理解”，情态动词could后接动词原形，故填understand；3. even用于修饰形容词比较级，中文“疯狂的”对应形容词crazy，其比较级为crazier；4. 中文“糟糕的”修饰名词headache，用形容词awful；5. 固定搭配have a bad effect on意为“对…有坏影响”，故填effect；6. 首字母为c，结合固定搭配be connected with（与…相关），填connected；7. 首字母为a，固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”，填action；8. 首字母为r，结合句意“迟到的主要原因”，填reason；9. 英文释义为“在天空中出现”，指太阳升起，时态为一般过去时，动词rise的过去式为rose；10. 英文释义为“非自己国家的”，对应形容词foreign，修饰languages。
【答案】government, understand, crazier, awful, effect, connected, action, reason, rose, foreign
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】本题为基础词语运用题，考察学生对课标内核心词汇的掌握、语境理解及语法变形能力，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to
share one of my travelling

experiences

(experience) with you.
Last summer, I decided

to travel

(travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views.
On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found

old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, "

(follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you'll find a beautiful lake."
We walked

slowly

(slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life.

our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much

clearer

(clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous,

we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city

were talking

(talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views.
It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the

peaceful

(peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in camps.
What a great experience!
1.

10.

答案：1. experiences 2. to travel 3. an 4. Follow 5. slowly 6. To 7. clearer 8. so 9. were talking 10. peaceful

解析：

【分析】
本题为短文填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境完成。解题思路如下：1. 第1空：one of后接可数名词复数，故将experience变为复数；2. 第2空：固定搭配decide to do sth，需填动词不定式；3. 第3空：old以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an；4. 第4空：祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Follow；5. 第5空：修饰动词walked需用副词，故将slow变为副词slowly；6. 第6空：固定搭配to one's surprise，填To；7. 第7空：由than可知用形容词比较级，故填clearer；8. 第8空：前后为因果关系，填连词so；9. 第9空：描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为复数，故填were talking；10. 第10空：修饰名词village需用形容词，故将peace变为形容词peaceful。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，experience为可数名词，故填experiences。
2. 考查固定搭配：decide to do sth是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故填to travel。
3. 考查冠词：old以元音音素/əʊ/开头，表泛指时用不定冠词an，故填an。
4. 考查祈使句：祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议或命令，故填Follow。
5. 考查副词用法：此处修饰动词walked，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly。
6. 考查固定搭配：to one's surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To。
7. 考查形容词比较级：由句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，clear的比较级为clearer，故填clearer。
8. 考查连词：前后句为因果关系，前句说湖边石头危险，后句说我们小心保证安全，故填so。
9. 考查过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+doing，主语groups是复数，故填were talking。
10. 考查形容词用法：此处修饰名词village，需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，故填peaceful。
【答案】
1. experiences 2. to travel 3. an 4. Follow 5. slowly 6. To 7. clearer 8. so 9. were talking 10. peaceful
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用能力，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，是基础型的短文填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6