零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第101页解析答案
C
Have you ever heard that groundhogs can predict(预测) the end of winter? How about that elephants rarely forget things? Or that dogs can smell something strange? That may not be 100% true. However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.
Do animals have a sixth sense that can tell the future? That may sound unbelievable. However, many events seem to support this idea.
Thousands of years ago, a big earthquake hit Helike,
Greece. Buildings came down. Many people were hurt. But there was something amazing. The city's animals acted strangely days before the earthquake. Rats and snakes ran out of the city in groups. Did they know an earthquake was coming? In 1975, lots of people had to leave their hometown, Haicheng, Liaoning Province with the help of the Chinese government. Why? They believed a disaster was coming. They thought this way, in part, because of animals' strange behaviours. Just days later, a large earthquake hit the city. Experts(专家) said lots of people could have lost their lives if people stayed in the city at that time. In December 2004, the animals of Sri Lanka acted strangely. Elephants ran around. Dogs wouldn't go outside. Zoo animals wouldn't leave their homes. Soon after people saw these strange behaviours, a tsunami(海啸) hit the island.
Animals seem to be pretty good at predicting disasters. But it doesn't stop there! Some of them even seem to sense small changes in the weather before they happen. Bees are known to find places before it rains. Dairy farmers say they can tell a big storm is coming when their cows lie down. Cats and dogs are also said to know when a storm is on its way. Can animals really tell the future?
Experts say it's unlikely(不太可能的) that animals can tell the future. However, they might hear or feel the earthquake before people do. Even though scientists have not proved animals have the ability to predict disasters before they happen and animals' predictions aren't always right, it's not bad to pay attention to animals.
(
B
)8. According to the passage, we know many animals
.
A. can tell the future in different ways
B. have better sense abilities than humans
C. act strangely after some natural disasters
D. use the sixth sense to predict earthquakes
(
A
)9. The underlined word "behaviours" in Paragraph 3 probably means "
".
A. actions B. senses C. ideas D. feelings
(
B
)10. How many examples does the writer use in Paragraph 3 to support the idea that animals can tell the future?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
A
)11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Can animals predict the future?
B. Do animals have stronger senses?
C. How do animals save people's lives?
D. What are animals' ways to tell the future?
答案:8. B 【点拨】根据“However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知,动物的感官比人类要灵敏。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,人们是根据动物的奇怪行为预测灾难要到来。behaviour 意为“行为”,与 action 意思相近。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据第三段内容可知,第三段中列举了三个例子。故选 B。
11. A 【点拨】通读全文可知,文章主要讨论了动物是否能够预知未来,尤其是否能够预知自然灾害。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题:
1. 第8题是细节理解题,需定位原文关键语句判断选项正误;
2. 第9题是词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境推测划线词含义;
3. 第10题是细节理解题,需统计第三段中支撑观点的例子数量;
4. 第11题是主旨大意题,需通读全文提炼核心话题。
【解析】
8. 定位原文第一段最后一句“However, many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”,可知B选项符合原文;A选项与最后一段“it's unlikely that animals can tell the future”矛盾;C选项应为灾难前而非后;D选项专家明确表示动物不太可能有第六感,故排除。
9. 第三段中提到地震前动物的异常表现,“behaviours”指动物的行为,与actions(行为)意思相近,故选A。
10. 第三段列举了希腊Helike地震、中国海城地震、斯里兰卡海啸三个支撑例子,故选B。
11. 全文围绕“动物是否能预测未来”展开讨论,核心话题明确,故选A。
【答案】
8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是关于动物预测能力的说明文,题目类型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意,考查学生定位原文、理解语境及提炼主旨的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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