零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第100页解析答案
B
On the afternoon of 26 November 2025, a big fire started in an old apartment building in Hong Kong. The fire grew fast and covered 3 floors in 10 minutes. Over 1, 200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time. This fire told everyone: home fire safety is very important.
To stay away from such dangers, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are number one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking, and fully turn off the tools after using them. What's more, old electrical things can start fires, so check them often to make sure they are working well. Actually, smoking is another cause. Last but not least, keep the kids away from fire, and tell them about the dangers of the fire.
How do you keep safe from home fires? Try these easy tips.
Get smoke alarms(警报)
Put one smoke alarm in every room. It will ring early to remind you of the fire.
Prepare a fire extinguisher(灭火器)
Keep a fire extinguisher at home. It can put out small fires. Check it every 3 months to make sure it works well.
Create an escape(逃生) plan
A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside,
and don't forget to practise it often with every family member.
Although these tips sound simple, they can save lives in a real fire.
(
D
)4. How many firemen rushed to put out the fire in Hong Kong?
A. Over 200.
B. Almost 300.
C. Around 5,000.
D. More than 1,200.
(
A
)5. The most common cause of the home fire is
.
A. cooking tools
B. old electrical things
C. smoking indoors
D. not having smoke alarms
(
C
)6. For a good escape plan, what should people do in Step ③?
A home fire escape plan
①Plan two ways out of every room. →②Teach children how to get out when they hear a smoke alarm. →③→④Choose a meeting place away from the house. →⑤Practise your fire escape plan often with every family member.
A. Talk with every family member.
B. Teach family members how to call 119.
C. Make a house map with all doors and windows.
D. Think about special needs for older family members.
(
D
)7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Escape plans for a fire
B. Dangers at home
C. A terrible fire in Hong Kong
D. Fire safety at home
答案:4. D 【点拨】根据“Over 1,200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time.”可知,消防员人数超过 1200 名。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“Cooking tools are number one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking...”可知,最常见的家庭火灾原因是烹饪用具。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“Create an escape(逃生) plan”部分的内容,尤其是“make a house map with all doors and windows”可知,在“制订两个逃生路线”和“教导孩子如何逃生”之后,第三步是制作房屋地图。故选 C。
7. D 【点拨】文章首先用香港火灾案例引出家庭防火的重要性,接着分析火灾常见原因,最后重点介绍了三条具体的家庭防火安全建议(烟雾报警器、灭火器、逃生计划),全文核心是“家庭防火安全”。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文理解主旨,再针对各题目定位原文对应信息:第4题查找消防员数量;第5题找家庭火灾最常见原因;第6题对应逃生计划的步骤内容;第7题归纳文章核心主旨。
【解析】
4. 定位原文第一段“Over 1, 200 firefighters came with more than 200 fire trucks to save people in time.”,可知消防员人数超过1200名,对应选项D,故选D。
5. 定位原文第二段“Cooking tools are number one cause. Never leave the kitchen when cooking...”,可知最常见的家庭火灾原因是烹饪用具,对应选项A,故选A。
6. 定位原文“Create an escape plan”部分,步骤①为两个逃生出口,步骤②为教导孩子逃生,步骤③对应“make a house map with all doors and windows”,对应选项C,故选C。
7. 文章先以香港火灾引出家庭防火重要性,接着分析火灾原因,最后介绍家庭防火安全措施,核心围绕家庭防火安全,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是关于家庭防火安全的阅读理解材料,题目侧重考查学生细节定位和主旨归纳能力,难度适中,学生通过仔细查找原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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