2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第96页解析答案

五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（2025·江苏宿迁·调研）
Last summer, I had a trip to Africa. While

walking

(walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now?
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes

left

(leave) in the world, and they lived in the plains and forests of Africa. "

The

number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 per cent since the 1980s," says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because

humans

(human) are cutting down many trees to build more houses. They are also killing the giraffes

to eat

(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保护联盟) says, "Giraffes

will die

(die) out silently in the near future. And it is time for us

to do

(do) something for giraffes before it is too late."
People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids' books are filled

with

giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. People should stop

killing

(kill) off certain endangered wild animals

and

they should try their best to protect them.
1.

walking

left

The

humans

to eat

will die

to do

with

killing

10.

and

答案：1. walking 2. left 3. The 4. humans 5. to eat
6. will die 7. to do 8. with 9. killing 10. and

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 第1空：while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be，此处主语I与walk是主动关系，需用现在分词；
2. 第2空：giraffes与leave是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语修饰giraffes；
3. 第3空：考查固定搭配the number of（……的数量），a number of表“许多”，此处指长颈鹿的数量，故用定冠词The；
4. 第4空：human指人类群体，需用复数形式humans，对应后面的be动词are；
5. 第5空：杀死长颈鹿的目的是获取肉，需用不定式作目的状语；
6. 第6空：时间状语in the near future（在不久的将来）提示用一般将来时；
7. 第7空：考查固定句型it's time for sb to do sth（到某人做某事的时间了），需用不定式；
8. 第8空：考查固定搭配be filled with（充满）；
9. 第9空：考查固定搭配stop doing sth（停止做某事），此处指停止杀害濒危动物；
10. 第10空：前后两个句子是并列的建议，需用并列连词and连接。
【解析】
1. 省略结构：while walking = while I was walking，故填walking；
2. 过去分词作定语：left表示“被留下的”，修饰giraffes，故填left；
3. 冠词：the number of是固定搭配，表数量，故填The；
4. 名词复数：human的复数humans指人类，符合语境，故填humans；
5. 不定式作目的状语：to eat表目的，故填to eat；
6. 一般将来时：由in the near future可知，用will+动词原形，故填will die；
7. 固定句型：it's time to do sth，故填to do；
8. 固定搭配：be filled with，故填with；
9. 固定搭配：stop doing sth，故填killing；
10. 并列连词：前后为并列的建议，用and连接，故填and。
【答案】
1. walking 2. left 3. The 4. humans 5. to eat 6. will die 7. to do 8. with 9. killing 10. and
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定表达，涵盖非谓语动词、冠词、名词复数、时态等知识点，需学生熟练掌握相关规则，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、完形填空。
One day, rain was falling. I saw an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather ring around his neck was old and has lost colour badly. His fur was dirty and I could see the ribs(肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn't had a 1 meal in many days. My heart 2. Without thinking, I rushed into my 3, got a bowl and filled it with leftover chicken and rice. Then I went outside.
The old dog looked at me with fear. He didn't completely trust strangers. 4 I called him gently and whispered, "It's okay, boy." I put the bowl down and took a few steps back. I sat down in the wet grass and 5. Finally, the old dog smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own unpleasant smell came before him. He hasn't had a 6 for a long time either. I wondered if he was left or just lost. He dropped his head and ate the food in the bowl 7. Then just for a moment he looked up and gave me a 8 little smile. His brown eyes seemed to say, " 9." Then I hurried inside, filled the bowl again, and went back out but he has already gone. Only a few paw prints remained in the mud. I wanted to 10 him home and give him a bed. 11 we just shared a meal and a moment of love. Watching the bowl in my hand, I realized that even though I couldn't change his life, I had done 12 important. I stood in the rain, closed my eyes and made a little 13 that he would find a safe place to sleep that night and his future would be better.
Every moment of love you create is a 14. But caring doesn't necessarily go the way we want it to go. Anyway, I know that my little act of kindness 15, even though just for a moment. Maybe the old boy would find another kind person or maybe he would find his way back to me.
(

)1. A. full B. light C. simple D. sweet
(

)2. A. beat B. raced C. stopped D. ached
(

)3. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. study D. garden
(

)4. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So
(

)5. A. slept B. cried C. waited D. played
(

)6. A. bath B. meal C. walk D. friend
(

)7. A. sadly B. quickly C. angrily D. healthily
(

)8. A. humorous B. proud C. happy D. creative
(

)9. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. Congratulations
(

)10. A. buy B. drive C. send D. take
(

)11. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
(

)12. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
(

)13. A. plan B. promise C. home D. wish
(

)14. A. problem B. mistake C. surprise D. treasure
(

)15. A. caused trouble B. wasted time C. made a difference D. changed nothing

答案：1. A 【点拨】根据前文“I could see the ribs(肋骨) sticking out of his sides”可知，这只狗很饿，说明它很多天没吃一顿饱饭了。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】作者看到狗很可怜的样子，应该是心疼。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据“got a bowl and filled it with leftover chicken and rice”可知，拿食物应该是去厨房。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】根据前文“He didn't completely trust strangers. ”以及后文作者温柔叫它的行为可知，这里是因果关系，因为狗不信任陌生人，所以作者温柔地叫它。故选 D。
5. C 【点拨】根据前文作者把碗放下并后退几步，以及后文“Finally, the old dog smelt food and moved slowly forward. ”可知，作者是在等待狗过来吃食物。故选 C。
6. A 【点拨】根据前文“His fur was dirty”以及“His own unpleasant smell came before him. ”可知，它很久没洗澡了。故选 A。
7. B 【点拨】根据前文描述狗很饿的样子可知，它应该是快速地把食物吃完。故选 B。
8. C 【点拨】根据前文狗吃了食物，以及后文“His brown eyes seemed to say”可知，它此时应该是开心的，所以给了作者一个开心的微笑。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据前文作者给狗食物吃，狗开心的表现可知，它应该是在表达感谢。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“give him a bed”可知，作者是想把狗带回家。take... home 把……带回家。故选 D。
11. B 【点拨】根据前文作者想把狗带回家，以及后文“we just shared a meal and a moment of love”可知，实际情况和作者想的不一样。故选 B。
12. C 【点拨】根据前文作者给狗食物吃，以及“I realized that even though I couldn't change his life”可知，作者做了一些有意义的事。故选 C。
13. D 【点拨】根据“that he would find a safe place to sleep that night and his future would be better”可知，作者是在许愿。故选 D。
14. D 【点拨】根据前文作者和狗之间的友爱瞬间以及作者的感悟可知，这里说爱的瞬间是一份珍宝。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据前文作者给狗食物，狗的反应以及作者的感受可知，作者的善举对狗产生了影响。故选 C。

解析：

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述作者帮助一只流浪狗的经历，传递微小善意的意义）；再逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系（因果、转折等）确定答案，每道题需联系前后文线索，如第1题通过狗肋骨突出判断饥饿，第2题通过狗的可怜状态判断作者的情绪，以此类推。
【解析】1. 选A：根据前文“the ribs sticking out of his sides”可知狗极度饥饿，many days没吃一顿饱饭，full meal符合语境。2. 选D：作者见到狗的可怜模样，内心感到心疼，ached（此处指内心疼痛、心疼）符合情感逻辑。3. 选B：要拿剩饭（chicken and rice），厨房是准备食物的场所，kitchen符合场景。4. 选D：前文提到狗不信任陌生人，后文作者温柔呼唤它，二者是因果关系，so（所以）符合逻辑。5. 选C：作者放下碗后退几步，等待狗放下戒备靠近，waited符合动作逻辑。6. 选A：前文提到狗毛脏、气味难闻，说明它很久没洗澡，bath符合语境。7. 选B：狗饥饿难耐，会快速吃完食物，quickly符合状态。8. 选C：狗吃到食物后情绪变好，露出开心的微笑，happy符合情绪。9. 选A：作者给狗提供食物，狗通过微笑表达感谢，Thank you符合语境。10. 选D：take...home是固定搭配，意为“把……带回家”，对应后文“give him a bed”的想法。11. 选B：前文作者想带狗回家，后文实际只是分享了一顿饭，instead（反而）表转折，符合逻辑。12. 选C：something important意为“重要的事”，作者意识到自己做了有意义的事，符合文意。13. 选D：make a wish是固定搭配，意为“许愿”，对应后文对狗未来的期许。14. 选D：爱的瞬间是珍贵的，treasure符合文章传递的情感。15. 选C：作者的善举对狗产生了积极影响，made a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，符合主旨。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词义辨析、逻辑推理
【点评】本文以救助流浪狗的小事为载体，传递了微小善意的价值，语篇贴近生活，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇的运用，情感真挚，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.7